iOS动画：Layer的Key-Value和动画代理（4）

先介绍一下CAAnimation的代理方法。CAAnimationDelegate有两个可选代理方法：

func animationDidStart(_ anim: CAAnimation)
func animationDidStop(_ anim: CAAnimation, finished flag: Bool)

CABasicAnimation继承至CAAnimation。它们都是使用Objective-C编写的，并且它们遵从key-value编码风格，意思是你可以把它当做字典，可以在运行时为它们添加新的属性。
我们继续使用之前创建的CABasicAnimation对象flyRight。例如：

flyRight.setValue("form", forKey: "name")

现在你能在它的代理方法里面根据name来判断是否是当前animation的拷贝。你也可以为其分配一个username.layer，以便保留对某个layer的引用。例如

flyRight.setValue(username.layer, forKey: "layer")
flyRight.setValue(password.layer, forKey: "layer")

整个代码如下：

    let flyRight = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position.x")
    flyRight.fromValue = -view.bounds.size.width/2
    flyRight.toValue = view.bounds.size.width/2
    flyRight.duration = 0.5
    flyRight.delegate = self
    flyRight.setValue("form", forKey: "name")
    flyRight.setValue(heading.layer, forKey: "layer")
    heading.layer.add(flyRight, forKey: nil)//拷贝一份flyRight到heading.layer

    flyRight.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime() + 0.3
    flyRight.fillMode = kCAFillModeBoth
    flyRight.setValue(username.layer, forKey: "layer")
    username.layer.add(flyRight, forKey: nil)//拷贝一份flyRight到username.layer

    flyRight.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime() + 0.4
    flyRight.setValue(password.layer, forKey: "layer")
    password.layer.add(flyRight, forKey: nil)//拷贝一份flyRight到password.layer

代理方法实现：

  func animationDidStop(_ anim: CAAnimation,
                        finished flag: Bool) {
    print("animation did finish")

    guard let name = anim.value(forKey: "name") as? String else {
      return
    }

    if name == "form" {
      //form field found

      let layer = anim.value(forKey: "layer") as? CALayer
      anim.setValue(nil, forKey: "layer")//动画完成后移除对layer的引用

      let pulse = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")//开始一个新的动画
      pulse.fromValue = 1.25
      pulse.toValue = 1.0
      pulse.duration = 0.25
      layer?.add(pulse, forKey: nil)
    }
  }

例子：为名为info的label添加两个动画

let flyLeft = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position.x")
flyLeft.fromValue = info.layer.position.x +     
view.frame.size.width
flyLeft.toValue = info.layer.position.x
flyLeft.duration = 5.0
flyLeft.repeatCount = 2.5
flyLeft.speed = 2.0
flyLeft.autoreverses = true
info.layer.add(flyLeft, forKey: "infoappear")

let fadeLabelIn = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
fadeLabelIn.fromValue = 0.2
fadeLabelIn.toValue = 1.0
fadeLabelIn.duration = 4.5
info.layer.add(fadeLabelIn, forKey: "fadein")

repeatCount:重复次数
autoreverses:自动反转
speed:动画执行速度，尽管我们把duration设置为5秒，因为我们提高了动画执行速度，所以最后我们只需要2.5秒即可执行完整个 动画。

另外介绍两个方法

1. info.layer.animationKeys()：我们可以获取该layer所有animation的key值
2. info.layer.removeAnimation(forKey: “infoappear”)：移除该layer下key为infoappear的动画

如果你想在一个layer上同步执行多个动画，你也可以使用CAAnimationGroup，后面会介绍。