C# Web开发 标准读写Cookies的方法 支持跨二级域和虚拟目录

/// <summary>

    /// 添加/更新 Cookies

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="_domain"></param>

    /// <param name="_cookiepath"></param>

    /// <param name="_key"></param>

    /// <param name="_cookiename"></param>

    /// <param name="_value"></param>

    public static void SetUserCookies(string _domain, string _cookiepath, string _key, string _cookiename, string _value, DateTime _expires)

    {



        HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[_key];

        

        //防止中文乱码

        _value = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_value);

        //加密

        _value = DESEncrypt.Encrypt(_value);



        if (cookie == null)

        {

            cookie = new HttpCookie(_key);

            cookie.Domain = _domain;

            cookie.Path = _cookiepath;

            cookie.Expires = _expires;



            cookie.Values.Add(_cookiename, _value);                

            HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);



        }

        else

        {



            cookie.Domain = _domain;

            cookie.Path = _cookiepath;

            cookie.Expires = _expires;



            if (cookie.Values[_cookiename] != null)

            {  

                cookie.Values.Set(_cookiename, _value);

            }

            else

            {



                cookie.Values.Add(_cookiename, _value);

            }

            HttpContext.Current.Response.SetCookie(cookie);

            

        }



    }

    /// <summary>

    /// 读取Cookies

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="_key"></param>

    /// <param name="_cookiename"></param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    public static string GetUserCookies(string _key, string _cookiename)

    {



        HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[_key];

        

        if (cookie != null)

        {



            string _value = cookie.Values.Get(_cookiename);



            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_value))

            {

                //防止中文乱码

                _value = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(_value);

                //解密

                _value = DESEncrypt.Decrypt(_value);

                return _value;

            }

            else

            {

                return "";

            }

        }

        else

        {

            return "";

        }



    }

    /// <summary>

    /// 清除Cookies

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="_domain"></param>

    /// <param name="_cookiepath"></param>

    /// <param name="key"></param>

    public static void ClearUserCookies(string _domain, string _cookiepath, string _key)

    {

        HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[_key];

        if (cookie != null)

        {

            cookie.Values.Clear();



            cookie.Domain = _domain;

            cookie.Path = _cookiepath;

            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);



            HttpContext.Current.Response.SetCookie(cookie);

        }



    }

加密Cookies和解密Cookies方法：

 public class DESEncrypt
     {
         #region ========加密========
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 加密
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="Text"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static string Encrypt(string Text)
         {
             return Encrypt(Text, "lixyvip");
         }
         /// <summary> 
         /// 加密数据 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <param name="Text"></param> 
         /// <param name="sKey"></param> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
         public static string Encrypt(string Text, string sKey)
         {
             DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
             byte[] inputByteArray;
             inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Text);
             des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
             des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
             System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
             CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
             cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
             cs.FlushFinalBlock();
             StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
             foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
             {
                 ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
             }
             return ret.ToString();
         }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region ========解密========
 

        /// <summary>
         /// 解密
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="Text"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static string Decrypt(string Text)
         {
             return Decrypt(Text, "lixyvip");
         }
         /// <summary> 
         /// 解密数据 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <param name="Text"></param> 
         /// <param name="sKey"></param> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
         public static string Decrypt(string Text, string sKey)
         {
             try
             {
                 DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                 int len;
                 len = Text.Length / 2;
                 byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[len];
                 int x, i;
                 for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
                 {
                     i = Convert.ToInt32(Text.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
                     inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
                 }
                 des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                 des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                 CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                 cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                 cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                 return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
             }
             catch 
             {
                 return Text;
             }
         }
 
        #endregion
     }

读取当前客户机器所有的Cookies代码：

string[] keyArr = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.AllKeys;

            for (int c = 0; c < keyArr.Length; c++)

            {

                Response.Write(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[keyArr[c]].Name);

                Response.Write("<br />");

                Response.Write(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[keyArr[c]].Expires.ToString());

                Response.Write("<br />");

                Response.Write(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[keyArr[c]].Value);

                Response.Write("<br />");

                Response.Write("<br />");

            }

使用或自己写重载方法参考示例：

SetUserCookies(SiteInfo.DomainName, "/", "hnce", name, str, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(miniute));

return GetUserCookies("hnce", name);

ClearUserCookies(SiteInfo.DomainName, "/", "hnce");

另外提醒一下，cookie.Values.Add(_cookiename, _value); 跟 cookie.Values[_cookiename] = _value; 这两种方式都可以设置Cookies的值，但是Add和Set方法后，读取要使用Get方法，而Values[]赋值方式，读取要使用HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[_key][_cookiename].ToString()

否则有Cookies读取不了的情况。

//下面附参考文章的部分内容说明

//------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cookie有三个属性需要注意一下：
1. Domain 域
2. Path 路径
3. Expires 过期时间

跨域操作需要设置域属性:
Response.Cookies("MyCookie").Domain = "cnblogs.com"; (这里指的是泛域名)
这样在其它二级域名下就都可以访问到了， ASP 和 ASP.NET 测试通过

虚拟目录下访问：
我在ASP端做了下测试，.NET的没试, 如果不指定Path属性， 不同虚拟目录下Cookie无法共享
将Response.Cookies("MyCookie").Path = "/" 就可以了

总的写法:
Response.Cookies("MyCookie").Domain = "cnblogs.com";
Response.Cookies("MyCookie").Path = "/"
Response.Cookies("MyCookie").Expires = Now + 365;
Response.Cookies("MyCookie")("Test") = "test";