android开发浅谈之WindowToken,AppWindowToken,Task,TaskStack和DisplayContent

hfreeman2008

已于 2024-01-29 21:41:38 修改

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分类专栏： android浅谈系统文章标签： WindowToken AppWindowToken Task TaskStack DisplayContent

于 2021-02-03 11:24:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hfreeman2008/article/details/113589077

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WindowToken 类

WindowToken 定义和关键变量

我们先查看windowtoken类的源码：

/**
 * Container of a set of related windows in the window manager. Often this is an AppWindowToken,
 * which is the handle for an Activity that it uses to display windows. For nested windows, there is
 * a WindowToken created for the parent window to manage its children.
 */
class WindowToken extends WindowContainer<WindowState> {
    private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "WindowToken" : TAG_WM;

    // The actual token.
    final IBinder token;//事实上窗口的token

    // The type of window this token is for, as per WindowManager.LayoutParams.
    final int windowType;//窗口类型

    /** {@code true} if this holds the rounded corner overlay */
    final boolean mRoundedCornerOverlay;
	......
    // For printing.
    String stringName;
	......
    // Should this token's windows be hidden?
    private boolean mHidden;

    // Temporary for finding which tokens no longer have visible windows.
    boolean hasVisible;

    // Set to true when this token is in a pending transaction where it
    // will be shown.
    boolean waitingToShow;
	......
    /** The owner has {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_APP_TOKENS} */
    final boolean mOwnerCanManageAppTokens;

可以看到源码中对windowtoken的解释为：
Container of a set of related windows in the window manager(也就是在WM中相关联的窗口集合)

此类的源码不多，关键的几个变量也不多，可以直接看源码中的注解就基本上明白。

WindowToken 的dump信息

查看WindowToken .dum方法:

void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, boolean dumpAll) {
    super.dump(pw, prefix, dumpAll);
    pw.print(prefix); pw.print("windows="); pw.println(mChildren);
    pw.print(prefix); pw.print("windowType="); pw.print(windowType);
            pw.print(" hidden="); pw.print(mHidden);
            pw.print(" hasVisible="); pw.println(hasVisible);
    if (waitingToShow || sendingToBottom) {
        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("waitingToShow="); pw.print(waitingToShow);
                pw.print(" sendingToBottom="); pw.print(sendingToBottom);
    }
}

我们打开一个文件管理器主界面，执行adb shell dumpsys，就可以查看到对应的WindowToken的dump信息：
在这里插入图片描述

WindowToken.WindowToken的创建

日志添加：

WindowToken(WindowManagerService service, IBinder _token, int type, boolean persistOnEmpty,
        DisplayContent dc, boolean ownerCanManageAppTokens) {
    this(service, _token, type, persistOnEmpty, dc, ownerCanManageAppTokens,
            false /* roundedCornersOverlay */);
}

对应输出日志：

WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.WindowToken.<init>(WindowToken.java:113)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.AppWindowToken.<init>(AppWindowToken.java:373)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.AppWindowToken.<init>(AppWindowToken.java:347)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityRecord.createAppWindow(ActivityRecord.java:1220)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityRecord.createAppWindowToken(ActivityRecord.java:1152)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.startActivityLocked(ActivityStack.java:3562)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked(ActivityStarter.java:1928)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1608)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1004)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:608)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStarter.java:1502)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:539)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1258)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1232)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivity(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1209)
WindowManager: 	at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityTaskManager.java:1866)
WindowManager: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1021)
WindowManager: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:994)

借用参考资料中的说法：
WindowToken将属于同一个应用组件的窗口组织在了一起。所谓的应用组件可以是Activity、InputMethod、Wallpaper以及Dream。在WMS对窗口的管理过程中，用WindowToken指代一个应用组件。

WMS添加和删除WindowToken

应用组件在创建一个窗口时必须指定一个有效的WindowToken，我们查看wms的添加和删除WindowToken：

WindowManagerService.addWindowToken()

public void addWindowToken(IBinder binder, int type, int displayId) {
    if (!checkCallingPermission(MANAGE_APP_TOKENS, "addWindowToken()")) {
        throw new SecurityException("Requires MANAGE_APP_TOKENS permission");
    }

    synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
        final DisplayContent dc = getDisplayContentOrCreate(displayId, null /* token */);
        if (dc == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG_WM, "addWindowToken: Attempted to add token: " + binder
                    + " for non-exiting displayId=" + displayId);
            return;
        }

        WindowToken token = dc.getWindowToken(binder);
        if (token != null) {
            Slog.w(TAG_WM, "addWindowToken: Attempted to add binder token: " + binder
                    + " for already created window token: " + token
                    + " displayId=" + displayId);
            return;
        }
        if (type == TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
            new WallpaperWindowToken(this, binder, true, dc,
                    true /* ownerCanManageAppTokens */);//壁纸的windowtoken
        } else {
            new WindowToken(this, binder, type, true, dc, true /* ownerCanManageAppTokens */);//windowtoken对象
        }
    }
}

WindowManagerService.removeWindowToken()

public void removeWindowToken(IBinder binder, int displayId) {
    if (!checkCallingPermission(MANAGE_APP_TOKENS, "removeWindowToken()")) {
        throw new SecurityException("Requires MANAGE_APP_TOKENS permission");
    }

    final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
    try {
        synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
            final DisplayContent dc = mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId);
            if (dc == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG_WM, "removeWindowToken: Attempted to remove token: " + binder
                        + " for non-exiting displayId=" + displayId);
                return;
            }

            final WindowToken token = dc.removeWindowToken(binder);
            if (token == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG_WM,
                        "removeWindowToken: Attempted to remove non-existing token: " + binder);
                return;
            }

            dc.getInputMonitor().updateInputWindowsLw(true /*force*/);
        }
    } finally {
        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
    }
}

AppWindowToken

AppWindowToken的定义

先看AppWindowToken的源码：

/**
 * Version of WindowToken that is specifically for a particular application (or
 * really activity) that is displaying windows.
 */
class AppWindowToken extends WindowToken implements WindowManagerService.AppFreezeListener,
        ConfigurationContainerListener {

AppWindowToken字面意义是表示特定的应用(或真实的activity)类型的WindowToken，其是WindowToken的子类。

AppWindowToken的关键变量

// Non-null only for application tokens.
final IApplicationToken appToken;//token对象
final ComponentName mActivityComponent;//类名
WindowState startingWindow;//WindowState 对象
// TODO: Remove after unification
ActivityRecord mActivityRecord;//ActivityRecord 对象
/**
 * This gets used during some open/close transitions as well as during a change transition
 * where it represents the starting-state snapshot.
 */
private AppWindowThumbnail mThumbnail;

AppWindowToken的dump信息

查看AppWindowToken.dump方法:
其参数对应adb shell dumpsys中：
在这里插入图片描述

AppWindowToken.AppWindowToken的创建

日志添加：

AppWindowToken(WindowManagerService service, IApplicationToken token,
        ComponentName activityComponent, boolean voiceInteraction, DisplayContent dc,
        long inputDispatchingTimeoutNanos, boolean fullscreen, boolean showForAllUsers,
        int targetSdk, int orientation, int rotationAnimationHint,
        boolean launchTaskBehind, boolean alwaysFocusable,
        ActivityRecord activityRecord) {
    this(service, token, activityComponent, voiceInteraction, dc, fullscreen);

对应输出日志：

WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.AppWindowToken.<init>(AppWindowToken.java:348)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityRecord.createAppWindow(ActivityRecord.java:1220)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityRecord.createAppWindowToken(ActivityRecord.java:1152)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.startActivityLocked(ActivityStack.java:3562)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked(ActivityStarter.java:1928)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1608)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1004)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:608)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStarter.java:1502)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:539)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1258)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1232)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivity(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1209)
WindowManager: 	at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityTaskManager.java:1866)
WindowManager: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1021)
WindowManager: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:994)

其对应逻辑：
ActivityRecord.createAppWindowToken

mAppWindowToken = createAppWindow(mAtmService.mWindowManager, appToken,
        task.voiceSession != null, container.getDisplayContent(),
        ActivityTaskManagerService.getInputDispatchingTimeoutLocked(this)
                * 1000000L, fullscreen,
        (info.flags & FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS) != 0, appInfo.targetSdkVersion,
        info.screenOrientation, mRotationAnimationHint,
        mLaunchTaskBehind, isAlwaysFocusable());

ActivityRecord.createAppWindow

AppWindowToken createAppWindow(WindowManagerService service, IApplicationToken token,
        boolean voiceInteraction, DisplayContent dc, long inputDispatchingTimeoutNanos,
        boolean fullscreen, boolean showForAllUsers, int targetSdk, int orientation,
        int rotationAnimationHint, boolean launchTaskBehind,
        boolean alwaysFocusable) {
    return new AppWindowToken(service, token, mActivityComponent, voiceInteraction, dc,
            inputDispatchingTimeoutNanos, fullscreen, showForAllUsers, targetSdk, orientation,
            rotationAnimationHint, launchTaskBehind, alwaysFocusable,
            this);
}

Task

Task定义

class Task extends WindowContainer<AppWindowToken> implements ConfigurationContainerListener{

通过类的源码定义，我们可以知道，Task 就是AppWindowToken的集合容器，包含了许多AppWindowToken对象。

Task的关键变量

// TODO: Track parent marks like this in WindowContainer.
TaskStack mStack;
final int mTaskId;
 // TODO: remove after unification
 TaskRecord mTaskRecord;

其构造方法：

Task(int taskId, TaskStack stack, int userId, WindowManagerService service, int resizeMode,
        boolean supportsPictureInPicture, TaskDescription taskDescription,
        TaskRecord taskRecord) {
    super(service);
    mTaskId = taskId;
    mStack = stack;
    mUserId = userId;
    mResizeMode = resizeMode;
    mSupportsPictureInPicture = supportsPictureInPicture;
    mTaskRecord = taskRecord;
    if (mTaskRecord != null) {
        // This can be null when we call createTaskInStack in WindowTestUtils. Remove this after
        // unification.
        mTaskRecord.registerConfigurationChangeListener(this);
    }
    setBounds(getRequestedOverrideBounds());
    mTaskDescription = taskDescription;

    // Tasks have no set orientation value (including SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED).
    setOrientation(SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSET);
}

Task的dump信息

查看Task.dump方法:

 public void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, boolean dumpAll) {
     super.dump(pw, prefix, dumpAll);
     final String doublePrefix = prefix + "  ";

     pw.println(prefix + "taskId=" + mTaskId);
     pw.println(doublePrefix + "mBounds=" + getBounds().toShortString());
     pw.println(doublePrefix + "mdr=" + mDeferRemoval);
     pw.println(doublePrefix + "appTokens=" + mChildren);
     pw.println(doublePrefix + "mDisplayedBounds=" + mOverrideDisplayedBounds.toShortString());

     final String triplePrefix = doublePrefix + "  ";
     final String quadruplePrefix = triplePrefix + "  ";

     for (int i = mChildren.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
         final AppWindowToken wtoken = mChildren.get(i);
         pw.println(triplePrefix + "Activity #" + i + " " + wtoken);
         wtoken.dump(pw, quadruplePrefix, dumpAll);
     }
 }

其参数对应adb shell dumpsys中：
在这里插入图片描述

Task.Task的创建

日志添加：

Task(int taskId, TaskStack stack, int userId, WindowManagerService service, int resizeMode,
     boolean supportsPictureInPicture, TaskDescription taskDescription,
     TaskRecord taskRecord) {
 super(service);

对应输出日志：

WindowManager:  Task
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.Task.<init>(Task.java:123)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.TaskRecord.createTask(TaskRecord.java:566)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.createTaskRecord(ActivityStack.java:6067)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask(ActivityStarter.java:2546)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked(ActivityStarter.java:1898)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1608)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1004)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:608)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStarter.java:1502)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:539)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1258)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1232)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivity(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1209)
WindowManager: 	at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityTaskManager.java:1866)
WindowManager: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1021)
WindowManager: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:994)

TaskStack

TaskStack的定义

public class TaskStack extends WindowContainer<Task> implements
        BoundsAnimationTarget, ConfigurationContainerListener {

TaskStack的关键变量

/** Unique identifier */
final int mStackId;
// TODO: remove after unification.
ActivityStack mActivityStack;

TaskStack的dump信息

查看Task.dump方法，其参数对应adb shell dumpsys中：
在这里插入图片描述

TaskStack.TaskStack的创建

日志添加：

TaskStack(WindowManagerService service, int stackId, ActivityStack activityStack) {
    super(service);

对应输出日志：

TaskStack:  TaskStack
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.TaskStack.<init>(TaskStack.java:173)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.createTaskStack(ActivityStack.java:566)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.<init>(ActivityStack.java:550)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.createStackUnchecked(ActivityDisplay.java:552)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.createStack(ActivityDisplay.java:542)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.getOrCreateStack(ActivityDisplay.java:449)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.getOrCreateStack(ActivityDisplay.java:468)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.RootActivityContainer.getLaunchStack(RootActivityContainer.java:1767)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.getLaunchStack(ActivityStarter.java:2930)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.computeStackFocus(ActivityStarter.java:2833)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask(ActivityStarter.java:2539)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked(ActivityStarter.java:1898)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1608)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:1004)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:608)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStarter.java:1502)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:539)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1258)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1232)
TaskStack: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivity(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1209)
TaskStack: 	at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityTaskManager.java:1866)
TaskStack: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1021)
TaskStack: 	at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:994)

DisplayContent

DisplayContent的定义

/**
 * Utility class for keeping track of the WindowStates and other pertinent contents of a
 * particular Display.
 */
class DisplayContent extends WindowContainer<DisplayContent.DisplayChildWindowContainer>
        implements WindowManagerPolicy.DisplayContentInfo {

从字面意思理解，DisplayContent 就是一个管理WindowStates 和其他的显示的管理帮助类。

DisplayContent的关键变量

// TODO: Remove once unification is complete.
ActivityDisplay mAcitvityDisplay;
private final DisplayInfo mDisplayInfo = new DisplayInfo();
private final Display mDisplay;
private final DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
private final DisplayPolicy mDisplayPolicy;
private DisplayRotation mDisplayRotation;
DisplayFrames mDisplayFrames;
/**
* The foreground app of this display. Windows below this app cannot be the focused window. If
* the user taps on the area outside of the task of the focused app, we will notify AM about the
* new task the user wants to interact with.
*/
AppWindowToken mFocusedApp = null;

DisplayContent的dump信息

查看DisplayContent.dump方法，其打印的信息非常的多：

public void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, boolean dumpAll) {
    super.dump(pw, prefix, dumpAll);
    pw.print(prefix); pw.print("Display: mDisplayId="); pw.println(mDisplayId);
    final String subPrefix = "  " + prefix;
    pw.print(subPrefix); pw.print("init="); pw.print(mInitialDisplayWidth); pw.print("x");
        pw.print(mInitialDisplayHeight); pw.print(" "); pw.print(mInitialDisplayDensity);
        pw.print("dpi");
        if (mInitialDisplayWidth != mBaseDisplayWidth
                || mInitialDisplayHeight != mBaseDisplayHeight
                || mInitialDisplayDensity != mBaseDisplayDensity) {
            pw.print(" base=");
            pw.print(mBaseDisplayWidth); pw.print("x"); pw.print(mBaseDisplayHeight);
            pw.print(" "); pw.print(mBaseDisplayDensity); pw.print("dpi");
        }
        if (mDisplayScalingDisabled) {
            pw.println(" noscale");
        }
        pw.print(" cur=");
        pw.print(mDisplayInfo.logicalWidth);
        pw.print("x"); pw.print(mDisplayInfo.logicalHeight);
        pw.print(" app=");
        pw.print(mDisplayInfo.appWidth);
        pw.print("x"); pw.print(mDisplayInfo.appHeight);
        pw.print(" rng="); pw.print(mDisplayInfo.smallestNominalAppWidth);
        pw.print("x"); pw.print(mDisplayInfo.smallestNominalAppHeight);
        pw.print("-"); pw.print(mDisplayInfo.largestNominalAppWidth);
        pw.print("x"); pw.println(mDisplayInfo.largestNominalAppHeight);
        pw.print(subPrefix + "deferred=" + mDeferredRemoval
                + " mLayoutNeeded=" + mLayoutNeeded);
        pw.println(" mTouchExcludeRegion=" + mTouchExcludeRegion);

    pw.println();
    pw.print(prefix); pw.print("mLayoutSeq="); pw.println(mLayoutSeq);
    pw.print(prefix);
    pw.print("mDeferredRotationPauseCount="); pw.println(mDeferredRotationPauseCount);

    pw.print("  mCurrentFocus="); pw.println(mCurrentFocus);
    if (mLastFocus != mCurrentFocus) {
        pw.print("  mLastFocus="); pw.println(mLastFocus);
    }
    if (mLosingFocus.size() > 0) {
        pw.println();
        pw.println("  Windows losing focus:");
        for (int i = mLosingFocus.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final WindowState w = mLosingFocus.get(i);
            pw.print("  Losing #"); pw.print(i); pw.print(' ');
            pw.print(w);
            if (dumpAll) {
                pw.println(":");
                w.dump(pw, "    ", true);
            } else {
                pw.println();
            }
        }
    }
    pw.print("  mFocusedApp="); pw.println(mFocusedApp);
    if (mLastStatusBarVisibility != 0) {
        pw.print("  mLastStatusBarVisibility=0x");
        pw.println(Integer.toHexString(mLastStatusBarVisibility));
    }

    pw.println();
    mWallpaperController.dump(pw, "  ");

    pw.println();
    pw.print("mSystemGestureExclusion=");
    if (mSystemGestureExclusionListeners.getRegisteredCallbackCount() > 0) {
        pw.println(mSystemGestureExclusion);
    } else {
        pw.println("<no lstnrs>");
    }

    pw.println();
    pw.println(prefix + "Application tokens in top down Z order:");
    for (int stackNdx = mTaskStackContainers.getChildCount() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
        final TaskStack stack = mTaskStackContainers.getChildAt(stackNdx);
        stack.dump(pw, prefix + "  ", dumpAll);
    }

    pw.println();
    if (!mExitingTokens.isEmpty()) {
        pw.println();
        pw.println("  Exiting tokens:");
        for (int i = mExitingTokens.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final WindowToken token = mExitingTokens.get(i);
            pw.print("  Exiting #"); pw.print(i);
            pw.print(' '); pw.print(token);
            pw.println(':');
            token.dump(pw, "    ", dumpAll);
        }
    }

    pw.println();

    // Dump stack references
    final TaskStack homeStack = getHomeStack();
    if (homeStack != null) {
        pw.println(prefix + "homeStack=" + homeStack.getName());
    }
    final TaskStack pinnedStack = getPinnedStack();
    if (pinnedStack != null) {
        pw.println(prefix + "pinnedStack=" + pinnedStack.getName());
    }
    final TaskStack splitScreenPrimaryStack = getSplitScreenPrimaryStack();
    if (splitScreenPrimaryStack != null) {
        pw.println(prefix + "splitScreenPrimaryStack=" + splitScreenPrimaryStack.getName());
    }

    pw.println();
    mDividerControllerLocked.dump(prefix, pw);
    pw.println();
    mPinnedStackControllerLocked.dump(prefix, pw);

    pw.println();
    mDisplayFrames.dump(prefix, pw);
    pw.println();
    mDisplayPolicy.dump(prefix, pw);
    pw.println();
    mDisplayRotation.dump(prefix, pw);
    pw.println();
    mInputMonitor.dump(pw, "  ");
    pw.println();
    mInsetsStateController.dump(prefix, pw);
}

其参数对应adb shell dumpsys中：
在这里插入图片描述
我这列举的不多，事实上dumpsys window displays命令显示的都是DisplayContent的dump信息。

DisplayContent.DisplayContent的创建

日志添加：

/**
 * Create new {@link DisplayContent} instance, add itself to the root window container and
 * initialize direct children.
 * @param display May not be null.
 * @param service You know.
 * @param activityDisplay The ActivityDisplay for the display container.
 */
DisplayContent(Display display, WindowManagerService service,
        ActivityDisplay activityDisplay) {
    super(service);

对应输出日志：

WindowManager: DisplayContent
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.DisplayContent.<init>(DisplayContent.java:916)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer.createDisplayContent(RootWindowContainer.java:238)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.createDisplayContent(ActivityDisplay.java:215)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.<init>(ActivityDisplay.java:205)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.RootActivityContainer.setWindowManager(RootActivityContainer.java:249)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.setWindowManager(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1052)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.setWindowManager(ActivityManagerService.java:2165)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.SystemServer.startOtherServices(SystemServer.java:1071)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:530)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:367)
WindowManager: 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
WindowManager: 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:913)

DisplayContent.DisplayContent的创建流程

简单的查看其创建流程：
SystemServer.startOtherServices

traceBeginAndSlog("SetWindowManagerService");
mActivityManagerService.setWindowManager(wm);
traceEnd();

ActivityManagerService.setWindowManager

public void setWindowManager(WindowManagerService wm) {
   synchronized (this) {
       mWindowManager = wm;
       mActivityTaskManager.setWindowManager(wm);
   }
}

ActivityTaskManagerService.setWindowManager

public void setWindowManager(WindowManagerService wm) {
    synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
        mWindowManager = wm;
        mLockTaskController.setWindowManager(wm);
        mStackSupervisor.setWindowManager(wm);
        mRootActivityContainer.setWindowManager(wm);
    }
}

RootActivityContainer.setWindowManager

void setWindowManager(WindowManagerService wm) {
    mWindowManager = wm;
    setWindowContainer(mWindowManager.mRoot);
    mDisplayManager = mService.mContext.getSystemService(DisplayManager.class);
    mDisplayManager.registerDisplayListener(this, mService.mUiHandler);
    mDisplayManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(DisplayManagerInternal.class);

    final Display[] displays = mDisplayManager.getDisplays();
    for (int displayNdx = 0; displayNdx < displays.length; ++displayNdx) {
        final Display display = displays[displayNdx];
        final ActivityDisplay activityDisplay = new ActivityDisplay(this, display);
        if (activityDisplay.mDisplayId == DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
            mDefaultDisplay = activityDisplay;
        }
        addChild(activityDisplay, ActivityDisplay.POSITION_TOP);
    }
    .......

ActivityDisplay.

 ActivityDisplay(RootActivityContainer root, Display display) {
     mRootActivityContainer = root;
     mService = root.mService;
     mDisplayId = display.getDisplayId();
     mDisplay = display;
     mDisplayContent = createDisplayContent();

ActivityDisplay.createDisplayContent

protected DisplayContent createDisplayContent() {
    return mService.mWindowManager.mRoot.createDisplayContent(mDisplay, this);
}

RootWindowContainer.createDisplayContent

DisplayContent createDisplayContent(final Display display, ActivityDisplay activityDisplay) {
    final int displayId = display.getDisplayId();

    // In select scenarios, it is possible that a DisplayContent will be created on demand
    // rather than waiting for the controller. In this case, associate the controller and return
    // the existing display.
    final DisplayContent existing = getDisplayContent(displayId);

    if (existing != null) {
        existing.mAcitvityDisplay = activityDisplay;
        existing.initializeDisplayOverrideConfiguration();
        return existing;
    }

    final DisplayContent dc = new DisplayContent(display, mWmService, activityDisplay);
    ......

总结

参考android开发浅谈之ActivityDisplay/ActivityStack/TaskRecord/ActivityRecord,我们可以总结出AppWindowToken,Task,TaskStack和DisplayContent的关系图
在这里插入图片描述
也就是activity和window的对应关系：

从整体界面的关系来看：

参考资料

(1)4.2.1理解WindowToken
https://www.kancloud.cn/alex_wsc/android-deep3/416391
(2)android开发浅谈之ActivityDisplay/ActivityStack/TaskRecord/ActivityRecord
https://blog.csdn.net/hfreeman2008/article/details/113309272
(3)Android AMS(六) Activity与WMS的连接过程之AppWindowToken
https://blog.csdn.net/liu362732346/article/details/85336050

hfreeman2008

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android开发浅谈之WindowToken,AppWindowToken,Task,TaskStack和DisplayContent

WindowToken 类WindowToken 定义和关键变量我们先查看windowtoken类的源码：/** * Container of a set of related windows in the window manager. Often this is an AppWindowToken, * which is the handle for an Activity that it uses to display windows. For nested windows, there i
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