2021-09-11

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-28 11:00:05 发布

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分类专栏：小白学python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hgx_520/article/details/120239614

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本文介绍如何在Python中通过变量prompt实现提示符的灵活性，并演示如何接收并处理多个命令行参数，提升交互体验。通过实例展示了如何将提示符改为‘>’, ‘*’等，同时增加了新的参数用于扩展脚本功能。

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笨办法学python 习题14 提示和传递

习题

习题代码，还是没能把行号复制上去：


from sys import argv

script,user_name = argv
prompt = '>'

print("Hi %s, I'm the %s script." %(user_name,script))
print("I'd like to ask you a few questions.")
print("Do you like me ,%s ?" %user_name)
likes = input(prompt)

print("where do you live %s?" %user_name)
lives = input(prompt)

print("what kind of computer do you have?")
computer = input(prompt)

print("""
alright,so you said %r about liking me.
you live in %r. not sure where that is.
and you have a %r computer. nice.
""" %(likes,lives,computer))

运行结果：

PS E:\4.学习案例\习题集\shixi> python ex14.py apple
Hi apple, I'm the ex14.py script.
I'd like to ask you a few questions.
Do you like me ,apple ?
>yes
where do you live apple?
>china
what kind of computer do you have?
>bijiben

alright,so you said 'yes' about liking me.
you live in 'china'. not sure where that is.
and you have a 'bijiben' computer. nice.

将用户提示符设置为变量prompt，这样不需要每次提示用户输入时重复使用提示符了，如果需要修改提示符，也只需要修改一个字符串。

加分题

1.玩游戏
2.将prompt改为其他提示符，重新运行
3.给脚本再添加一个参数，使脚本运行多个参数

将prompt提示符改成>> ，执行结果：

PS E:\4.学习案例\习题集\shixi>  python ex14.py apple
Hi apple, I'm the ex14.py script.
I'd like to ask you a few questions.
Do you like me ,apple ?
>>no
where do you live apple?
>>china
what kind of computer do you have?
>>a black computer

alright,so you said 'no' about liking me.
you live in 'china'. not sure where that is.
and you have a 'a black computer' computer. nice

将prompt提示符改成* ，执行结果：

PS E:\4.学习案例\习题集\shixi>  python ex14.py apple
Hi apple, I'm the ex14.py script.
I'd like to ask you a few questions.
Do you like me ,apple ?
*no
where do you live apple?
*china
what kind of computer do you have?
*huashuo

alright,so you said 'no' about liking me.
you live in 'china'. not sure where that is.
and you have a 'huashuo' computer. nice.

给脚本再添加一个参数

from sys import argv

script,user_name,report = argv
prompt = '>'

print("Hi %s, I'm the %s script." %(user_name,script))
print("the chinese %s like to ask you a few questions." %report)
print("Do you like me ,%s ?" %user_name)
likes = input(prompt)

print("where do you live %s?" %user_name)
lives = input(prompt)

print("what kind of computer do you have?")
computer = input(prompt)

print("""
alright,so you said %r about liking me.
you live in %r. not sure where that is.
and you have a %r computer. nice.
""" %(likes,lives,computer))
print("%s said 'I'd like to ask a question.'" %user_name)

运行结果：

PS E:\4.学习案例\习题集\shixi> python ex14.py apple reporter
Hi apple, I'm the ex14.py script.
the chinese reporter like to ask you a few questions.
Do you like me ,apple ?
>no
where do you live apple?
>china
what kind of computer do you have?
>huashuo

alright,so you said 'no' about liking me.
you live in 'china'. not sure where that is.
and you have a 'huashuo' computer. nice.

apple said 'I'd like to ask a question.'