数据库题目练习（50题自用）

数据表定义介绍

–1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
–SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
–CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
–TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
–4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
–SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数
学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-12-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-12-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-01-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-01-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘09’ , ‘张三’ , ‘2017-12-20’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘10’ , ‘李四’ , ‘2017-12-25’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘11’ , ‘李四’ , ‘2012-06-06’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘12’ , ‘赵六’ , ‘2013-06-13’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘13’ , ‘孙七’ , ‘2014-06-01’ , ‘女’);
科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);
教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);
成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

数据库在线oj

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/af05bf/45

题目与解答

1.查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select * from
Student,(
select s1.SId ‘学生Id’,s1.CId ‘课1’,s1.score ‘课1成绩’,s2.CId ‘课2’,s2.score ‘课2成绩’
from sc s1,sc s2
where s1.SId=s2.SId&&s1.CId=‘01’&&s2.CId=‘02’&&s1.score>s2.score) as x
where Student.SId=x.SId

2.查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
select *from SC s1,SC s2
where s1.SId=s2.SId &&s1.CId=‘01’&&s2.CId=‘02’

3.查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况
select *
from SC s1,SC s2
where s1.SId=s2.SId &&s1.CId!=‘01’&&s2.CId=‘02’

4.查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
select *
from SC s1,SC s2
where s1.SId=s2.SId &&s1.CId!=‘01’&&s2.CId=‘02’

5.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select Student.SId,Sname,ascore
from Student,(
select SId,AVG(score) ascore
from SC
group by SId
having AVG(score)>60)as x
where x.SId=Student.SId

6.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select * from Student where Student.SId in ( select distinct SId from SC)

7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select Sname ,c.*
from Student s,
(
select a.SId, cc,ss
from
(select SId ,count(CId) ‘课程数’
from SC
group by SId) as a,
(select SId , SUM(score) ‘总分’
from SC
group by SId) as b
where a.SId=b.SId
)as c
where s.SId=c.SId

8.查询「李」姓老师的数量
select count(TId)
from Teacher
where Tname like ‘李%’

9.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select * from Student
where Student.SId
in (
select CId
from Course left join Teacher
on Course.TId=Teacher.TId
where Tname=‘张三’)

10.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select b.*
from(
select SId
from SC
group by SId
having count(*)=(select count(distinct CId) from SC))a,Student b
where b.SId=a.SId

11.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select * from Student
where Student.SId in(
select distinct SId
from SC
where SC.CId in (
select distinct CId from SC
where SId=‘01’)
)

12*.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息
select SId
from(
select SId,group_concat(CId order by CId ASC) x
from SC
group by SId) y
where x =(
select group_concat(CId)
from SC
where SId=‘01’)

13.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname from Student
where SId not in(
select SId from SC where CId in(
select CId from Course where TId=(
select TId from Teacher where Tname=‘张三’)))

14.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select a.SId,Sname,‘平均成绩’
from Student,(
select SId,AVG(score)‘平均成绩’ from SC
where SId in(
select SId
from SC
where score<60
group by SId
having count(CId)>=2)
group by SId) a
where Student.SId=a.SId

15.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select *
from Student,(
select score,SId
from SC
where CId=‘01’&&score<60
order by score DESC) a
where Student.SId=a.SId

16.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select SId,CId, score,AVG(score) a
from SC
group by SId
order by a DESC

17.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
select CId,max(score),min(score),avg(score) from SC
group by CId

18以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率
select * from(
select CId,max(score),min(score),avg(score)
from SC
group by CId)t1 natural join (
select a.CId,b.x/a.x “及格率”
from (
select CId,count()x
from SC group by CId)a left join(
select CId,count(*)x
from SC
where score>60
group by CId)b
on a.CId=b.CId)t2

19.要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select CId,count(*) a
from SC
group by CId
order by a DESC,CId ASC

20.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

21 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次

22.查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺

21 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

22.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

23.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

24.查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select CId,count(*)
from SC
group by CId

25.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
select Sname,SId
from Student
where SId in(
select SId
from SC
group by SId
having count(*)=2)

26.查询男生、女生人数
select Ssex,count(SId)
from Student
group by Ssex

22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select * from Student where Sname LIKE ‘%风%’

23.查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select Sname, count()
from Student
group by Sname
having count()>1

25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select b.Cname,x
from(
select CId,avg(score) x
from SC
group by CId
order by x DESC)a left join Course b
on a.CId=b.CId

26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select a.SId,b.Sname,x
from(
select SId,avg(score)x
from SC
group by SId
having x>85)a left join Student b
on a.SId=b.SId

27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
select b.Sname,score
from(
select SId,score
from SC
where CId=(
select CId
from Course
where Cname=‘数学’) && score<60)a left join Student b
on a.SId=b.SId

28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况
select Student.SId,SC.CId,SC.score
from Student left join SC
on Student.SId=SC.SId;

29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select Sname,a.CId,score
from(
select SId,CId,score
from SC
where score>70)a left join Student b
on a.SId=b.SId

30.每个学生查询不及格的课程
select Sname,a.CId,score
from(
select SId,CId,score
from SC
where score<60)a left join Student b
on a.SId=b.SId

31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select SC.SId,Sname
from SC left join Student
on SC.SId=Student.SId
where CId=‘01’&& score>80

32.求每门课程的学生人数
select CId, count(SId)
from SC
group by CId

33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select a., b.
from SC a left join Student b
on a.SId=b.SId
where a.score=(
select max(score) from SC where CId=(
select CId from Course where TId=(
select TId
from Teacher
where Tname=‘张三’))
)

35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select * from SC
where score in(
select score
from SC
group by score
having count(*)>1)

37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。
select CId,count()
from SC
group by CId
having count()>5

38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select SId
from SC
group by SId
having count(*)>1

39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select b.*
from(
select SId from SC
group by SId
having count()=(
select count()
from Course)
)a natural join Student b