Vivado 时序逻辑 点灯带师 流水灯 参数化

 Vivado 摸鱼记录 Day_4 （＾＿−）

1. review

         day_3 实现单个led Vivado 时序逻辑 计数器-CSDN博客

         day_2 译码器 Vivado 3-8译码器 4-16译码器-CSDN博客

         day_1 Vivado使用流程Vivado 使用流程 二选一数据选择器-CSDN博客

      今天来当点灯带师（＾＿−）8位led循环流水灯

2.  day_3   1位改 8位led

                day_3已做过单个led，可将其改为8位向量进行编程：[7:0] led

module led_run(input clk , input reset_n , output reg [7:0] led);             // 8 个灯0.5s循环亮             reg [24:0] counter ;             parameter led_time = 24999999 ;//day_3挖的坑坑（＾＿−）                 always@(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)// counter                     if(!reset_n)                         counter <= 0;                     else if (counter == led_time)                         counter <= 0;                     else                         counter <= counter + 1'd1;                 always@(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)//[7:0]led                     if(!reset_n)                         led <= 8'b0000_0001;                     else if (counter == led_time)                         begin                         //循环左移                             if(led == 8'b1000_0000)                                 led <= 8'b0000_0001;                             else                                // led <= {led[6:0] ,led[7]};                                led <= led <<1'b1 ;                         end                     else                         led <= led ;  //时序逻辑无else保持默认，组合逻辑必须有else endmodule

[7:0] led 即8位led                 流水灯采用依次亮灭                         联系3-8译码器中的位拼接方法：{a,b,c}                                  led <= {led[6:0] ,led[7]};可完成左移                         也可以用 led <= led <<1'b1 ;实现

parameter led_time = 24999999 ;//day_3挖的坑坑    （＾＿−）                 填坑哩：day_3里面若是想修改时长要每个判定里面改很麻烦                  prameter 就可以在调用和调试的时候修改led_time哩，具体用法看后边（＾＿−）

3. 3-8译码器 实现 流水灯

        day_2已做过3-8译码器Vivado 3-8译码器 4-16译码器-CSDN博客

module decoder3_8 (input a , input b , input c , output reg [7:0] out);     always@(*)         begin           case({a,b,c})                 3'b000 : out = 8'b0000_0001;                 3'b001 : out = 8'b0000_0010;                 3'b010 : out = 8'b0000_0100;                 3'b011 : out = 8'b0000_1000;                 3'b100 : out = 8'b0001_0000;                 3'b101 : out = 8'b0010_0000;                 3'b110 : out = 8'b0100_0000;                 3'b111 : out = 8'b1000_0000;          endcase       end endmodule

module led_run(input clk , input reset_n , output reg [7:0] led); // 8 个灯0.5s循环亮             reg [24:0] counter ;             parameter led_time = 24999999;             reg [2:0] led_n;            decoder3_8 ecoder3_8led( .a(led_n[2]) ,  .b(led_n[1]) ,  .c(led_n[0]) , .out(led));             always@(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)// counter               if(!reset_n)                 counter <= 0;               else if (counter == led_time)                 counter <= 0;               else                 counter <= counter + 1'd1;                      always@(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)                if(!reset_n)                      led_n <= 3'b000 ;               else if (counter == led_time)                 begin                 //循环左移                     if(led_n == 3'b111)                         led_n <= 3'b000 ;                     else                         led_n <= led_n + 1'b1;                     end             else                 led_n <= led_n  ; endmodule

这里没涉及到原类里面的parameter，想不到吧hhh      调用了decoder3_8 一定要记得给名字 decoder3_8led

4. 关于调试 parameter

      仿真时，会运行很长时间，而定义的时间 led_time 往往不是重点观察对象，可以在仿真时修改led_time的值，从而加速仿真速度。

`timescale 1ns / 1ns module led_run_tb();     reg i_clk ,i_reset_n ;     wire [7:0]led ;         // led_run led_run2(.clk(i_clk) , .reset_n(i_reset_n) , .led(led) );    // defparam led_run2.run_time = 2499;          led_run  #( .run_time(249) )             led_run2(.clk(i_clk) , .reset_n(i_reset_n) , .led(led) );          initial i_clk = 1 ;     always #10 clk = ~clk ;     initial         begin             i_reset_n = 0 ;             #201;             i_reset_n = 1 ;             #20000;                         i_reset_n = 0 ;             #20000;             i_reset_n = 1 ;             #200000;             $stop;         end endmodule

方法一：     led_run led_run2(.clk(i_clk) , .reset_n(i_reset_n) , .led(led) );     defparam led_run2.run_time = 2499;    先定义，后defparam 修改.run_time 有点类似于C++ A.a //摸摸鱼

方法二：     led_run  #( .run_time(249) )             led_run2(.clk(i_clk) , .reset_n(i_reset_n) , .led(led) );            先对.run_time(  )修改，再定义led_run2

        这个是真的有用，要多练习一下下嗷（＾＿−） //补坑结束

5. 附练习使用 parameter

module led_1(input clk , input reset_n , output reg led);     //led每秒交替闪烁500ms     //使用D触发器4位     //50MHz  20ns        reg [36:0] counter ;                         //这里标红当然是因为跳过模拟直接上板发现有灯灯不亮啦                   //当然是因为要注意位数！！！！     parameter led_time = 24999999;     always@(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)     if(!reset_n)         counter <= 0;     else if(counter == led_time)         counter <= 0;     else         counter <= counter + 1'd1;            always@(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)     if(!reset_n)         led <= 0;     else if(counter == led_time)         led <= !led;      endmodule

module led_8(input clk , input reset_n , output  [7:0]led  );          led_1  #(.led_time (24999999))                 led0( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[0]);     led_1  #(.led_time (49999999))                 led1( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[1]);     led_1  #(.led_time (74999999))                 led2( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[2]);      led_1  #(.led_time (99999999))                 led3( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[3]);                         led_1 led4( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[4]);             defparam   led4.led_time =  99999999;      led_1 led5( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[5]);             defparam   led5.led_time =  74999999;      led_1 led6( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[6]);             defparam   led6.led_time =  49999999;      led_1 led7( clk ,  reset_n ,   led[7]);             defparam   led7.led_time =  24999999;                                                           endmodule

//好啦，摸鱼结束啦（＾＿−）