摄像头安装指南( spca5xx)

安装 spca5xx Mini-Howto

Spca50x 系统驱动程序能支持驱动更新的罗技Quick Cam Express摄像头和许多其他摄像头。Spca5xx 驱动支持更大范围的摄像头，除了那些实验性产品（这意味着在最坏情况下它可以使你的内核崩溃）。 

Spca5xx 并没包含在 Ubuntu 的内核中。然而你可以按下面的步骤自己编译它： 

第一步：得到一个编译好的内核

参见 KernelBuildpackageHowto

注意：你可能不需要安装内核，但你必须编译它，这样 Spca5xx 模块才能够被编译。如果你当前安装的内核已经是被你正在使用的gcc相同的版本编译的，你将不需要安装你的内核包。最好是不要现在去安装它，并试着在最后一步时 insmod spca5xx 。如果你得到了关于模块非法的错误，那么试着去安装内核包。

第二步：得到spca5xx源文件

从 http://mxhaard.free.fr/download.html 下载Spca5xx驱动程序并随便在哪个目录下解包：

tar -zxvf spca5xx-<version>.tar.gz

第三步：编译Spca5xx前的准备

从第一步中的内核源文件所在目录链接到/lib/modules/内核目录（将你所要用的体系结构如386,686或k7来替换<arch>）

 

ln -s /usr/src/linux-source-`uname -r`/debian/build/build-<arch> /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build

第四步：构建和安装Spca5xx

 

cd spca5xx-<version>; make;

现在试试模块是否能被引导：

insmod spca5xx.ko

如果没有错误出现，你的摄像头将正常工作。你可以试着运行xawtv。为了能在启动时引导模块，使用

make install
modprobe spca5xx

dmesg 后可能出现象下面这样的信息：

spca5xx-20050419/drivers/usb/spca5xx.c: USB SPCA5xx camera found. Type QC Express (unknown CCD)
spca5xx-20050419/drivers/usb/spca5xx.c: [spca5xx_probe:8174] Camera type GBGR
usbcore: registered new driver spca5xx
spca5xx-20050419/drivers/usb/spca5xx.c: spca5xx driver 00.56.01 registered

问题

如果内核被使用其它版本的gcc编译，你将得到以下错误信息：

FATAL: Error inserting spca5xx (spca5xx.ko): Invalid module format

试着在第一步安装你构建的内核。（这样你的Linux就需要重启了）
如果这样还没用或得到其他错误，看看最近的日志并运行

dmesg

想通过 GnomeMeeting 来使用 Spca5xx 支持的摄像头？那将需要 libpt-plugins-v4l 。这可以通过运行下面命令来安装：

 

sudo apt-get install libpt-plugins-v4l

曾经安装并配置过 GnomeMeeting 用v4l (而不是v4l2)。视频控制（在 GnomeMeeting 中亮度、对比度等？）似乎不能正常工作。

以上HowTo来自以下博客 http://dvlinux.blogspot.com/2005_03_13_dvlinux_archive.html#111101610927602822

spca5xx 支持以下摄像头（版本：Spca5xx-20050419）

  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0430)},  /* Intel PC Camera Pro */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0401)},        /* Intel Create and Share */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x99FA, 0x8988)},        /* Grandtec V.cap */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0402)},        /* ViewQuest M318B */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0110)},        /* ViewQuest VQ110 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x040A, 0x0002)},        /* Kodak DVC-325 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc420)},        /* Mustek gSmart Mini 2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc520)},        /* Mustek gSmart Mini 3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x400A)},        /* Creative PC-CAM 300 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x084D, 0x0003)},        /* D-Link DSC-350 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x400B)},        /* Creative PC-CAM 600 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x0630)},        /* Intel Pocket PC Camera */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x0110)},        /* Intel Easy PC Camera */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0506, 0x00df)},        /* 3Com HomeConnect Lite */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x040a, 0x0300)},        /* Kodak EZ200 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x504b)},        /* Maxell MaxPocket LE 1.3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2008)},        /* Aiptek Mini PenCam 2 M */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x0104)},        /* Aiptek PocketDVII 1.3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2018)},        /* Aiptek Pencam SD 2M */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x504a)},        /* Aiptek Mini PenCam 1.3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc530)},        /* Mustek Gsmart LCD 3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc650)},        /* Mustek MDC5500Z */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x052b, 0x1513)},        /* Megapix V4 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x0103)},        /* Aiptek PocketDV */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0af9, 0x0010)},        /* Hama USB Sightcam 100 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x1776, 0x501c)},        /* Arowana 300K CMOS Camera */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x0106)},        /* Aiptek Pocket DV3100+ */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2010)},        /* Aiptek PocketCam 3M */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x7004)},        /* Genius VideoCAM Express V2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x0561)},        /* Flexcam 100 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc430)},        /* Mustek Gsmart LCD 2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0xffff)},        /* Pure DigitalDakota */
  {USB_DEVICE (0xabcd, 0xcdee)},        /* Petcam */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x3008)},        /* Benq DC 1500 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0960)},        /* Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 420 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0901)},        /* Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 510 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x3003)},        /* Benq DC 1300 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0af9, 0x0011)},        /* Hama USB Sightcam 100 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc440)},        /* Mustek DV 3000 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x4013)},        /* Creative Pccam750 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x060b, 0xa001)},        /* Maxell Compact Pc PM3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x300a)},        /* Benq DC3410 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x300c)},        /* Benq DC1016 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0461, 0x0815)},        /* Micro Innovation IC200 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0890)},        /* Logitech QuickCam traveler */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x10fd, 0x7e50)},        /* FlyCam Usb 100 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x06e1, 0xa190)},        /* ADS Instant VCD */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc220)},        /* Gsmart Mini */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x2211)},        /* Jenoptik jdc 21 LCD */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0900)},        /* Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 310 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc360)},        /* Mustek DV4000 Mpeg4  */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2024)},        /* Aiptek DV3500 Mpeg4  */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0905)},        /* Logitech ClickSmart820  */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x05da, 0x1018)},        /* Digital Dream Enigma 1.3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x6025)},        /* Xcam Shanga */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x1311)},        /* Digital Dream Epsilon 1.3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x401d)},        /* Creative Webcam NX ULTRA */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2016)},        /* Aiptek PocketCam 2 Mega */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0734, 0x043b)},        /* 3DeMon USB Capture aka */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x4018)},        /* Creative Webcam Vista (PD1100) */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0546, 0x3273)},        /* Polaroid PDC2030 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x401f)},        /* Creative Webcam Notebook PD1171 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x4017)},        /* Creative Webcam Mobile PD1090 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a2)},        /* Labtec Webcam Pro */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xd003)},        /* Mustek WCam300A */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x7007)},        /* Genius VideoCam V2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x700c)},        /* Genius VideoCam V3 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x700f)},        /* Genius VideoCam Web V2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x401e)},        /* Creative Nx Pro */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x6029)},        /* spcaCam@150 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x6009)},        /* spcaCam@120 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x600d)},        /* spcaCam@120 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x5330)},        /* Digitrex 2110 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc540)},        /* Gsmart D30 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0ac8, 0x301b)},        /* Asam Vimicro */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x403a)},        /* Creative Nx Pro 2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc211)},        /* Kowa Bs888e Microcamera */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0ac8, 0x0302)},        /* Z-star Vimicro zc0302 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0572, 0x0041)},        /* Creative Notebook cx11646 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2022)},        /* Aiptek Slim 3200 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0921)},        /* Labtec Webcam */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0920)},        /* QC Express */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0923, 0x010f)},        /* ICM532 cams */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc200)},        /* Mustek Gsmart 300 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x2221)},        /* Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x4036)},        /* Creative Live ! */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc005)},        /* Mustek Wcam300A */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x403b)},        /* Creative Webcam Vista (VF0010) */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0545, 0x8333)},        /* Veo Stingray */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0545, 0x808b)},        /* Veo Stingray */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x10fd, 0x8050)},        /* Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0546, 0x3155)},        /* Polaroid PDC3070 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0928)},        /* Logitech QC Express Etch2 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x092a)},        /* Logitech QC for Notebook */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a0)},        /* Logitech QC IM */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0461, 0x0a00)},        /* MicroInnovation WebCam320 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2028)},        /* Aiptek PocketCam4M */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2042)},        /* Aiptek PocketDV5100 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2060)},        /* Aiptek PocketDV5300 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x5360)},        /* Sunplus Generic */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a1)},        /* Logitech QC IM 0x08A1 +sound*/
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a3)},        /* Logitech QC Chat */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08b9)},        /* Logitech QC IM ??? */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0929)},        /* Labtec Webcam Elch2*/
  {USB_DEVICE (0x10fd, 0x0128)},        /* Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k 0x0128 */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x102c, 0x6151)},        /* Qcam Sangha CIF */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x102c, 0x6251)},        /* Qcam xxxxxx VGA */
  {USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x7333)},        /* PalmPixDC85*/
  {USB_DEVICE (0x06be, 0x0800)},        /* Optimedia*/
  {USB_DEVICE (0x2899, 0x012c)},        /* Toptro Industrial*/
  {USB_DEVICE (0x06bd, 0x0404)},        /* Agfa CL20*/
  {USB_DEVICE (0x0000, 0x0000)},        /* MystFromOri Unknow Camera */