Java的一对一Socket通信

利用Java的Socket编程，实现一对一的C/S通信

 

包：

服务器端代码：

package user;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		try {
			ServerSocket server = null;
			try {
				//创建一个ServerSocket在端口8093监听客户请求
				server = new ServerSocket(8093);
			}catch(Exception e) {
				
				System.out.println("Error:"+e);
				System.exit(-1);
			}
			
		Socket client = null;
		try {
			//使用accept()阻塞等待客户请求，有客户请求到来则产生一个Socket对象
			client = server.accept();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.out.println("接受请求失败!");
			System.exit(-1);
		}
		
		String inputString;
		
		//由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造相应的BufferedReader对象
		BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
		
		//由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造相应的PrintWriter对象
		PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
		
		//由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
		BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		//在标准输出上打印从客户端读入的字符串
		System.out.println("Client发送的消息为："+is.readLine());
		
		//从标准输入设备读入一个字符串
		inputString = sin.readLine();
		
		//如果该字符串为“quit”，则停止循环
		while(inputString != null &&!inputString.trim().equals("quit")) {
			//向客户端输出该字符串
			os.println(inputString);
			
			//刷新输出流，使Client马上收到该字符串
			os.flush();
			
			System.out.println("Server发送的消息为："+inputString);
			
			//从Client读入一个字符串，并打印到标准输出设备上
			System.out.println("Client发送的消息为："+is.readLine());
			
			//从系统标准输入设备读入一个字符串
			inputString = sin.readLine();
			
		}
		
		os.close();			//关闭Socket输出流
		is.close();			//关闭Socket输入流
		client.close();		//关闭Socket
		server.close();		//关闭ServerSocket
		System.out.println("聊天结束！");
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Error:"+e);
			
		}
		System.out.println("我是服务器");
	}
	
}

 

客户端代码：

package user;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Socket server = null;
		
		try {
			String inputString;
		
			server = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8093);
			System.out.println("请输入信息：");
		
			BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			
			PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(server.getOutputStream());
			
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(server.getInputStream()));
			
			inputString = sin.readLine();	
			
			while(inputString != null&&!inputString.trim().equals("quit")) {
				
				os.println(inputString);
				os.flush();
				
				System.out.println("Client发送的消息为："+inputString);
				System.out.println("Server发送的消息为："+is.readLine());
				
				inputString = sin.readLine();
			}
			os.close();
			is.close();
			server.close();
			System.out.println("聊天结束！");
		}catch(UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

效果图：