dcdiag工具使用详解（附日志）

用于Active Directoy与DNS结合的诊断工具DCDIAG.exe 本工具仅适用于网络连接状态下的域控制器，而不是独立的单机。DCDIAG可以分析Active Directoy的目录树或网络中的域控制器状态，并生成一个检测报告，报告将所有通过诊断测试得到的问题汇集。当系统管理人员或技术支持人员分析问题和排除故障时候，可以依此作为判断的依据。 DCDIAG可以针对指定的方面的问题进行测试，包括： *网络的连通性 *复制 *网络拓扑的完整性 *目录分区Head权限 *用户权限 *取得域控制器位置 *Inter-site 状态 *信任校验 *安全边界在实际应用中，DCDIAG特别适用于因为Active Directoy与DNS而产生的问题的诊断；当一个网络的域控制器或网络中的服务器及其他计算机出现名称解析问题时，DCDIAG可以给出详尽的检测结果。DCDIAG可以将检测结果，以文本形式输出，或者以Log日志形式记录。上述的与Active Directoy相关的日志和诊断工具，为保障域控制器的稳定运行与系统状态的诊断和故障分析提供了有效的帮助。附日志：（服务器名已经做了修改，勿对号入座） Domain Controller Diagnosis Performing initial setup: Done gathering initial info. Doing initial required tests // 初始化的两项测试:定位server和测试连通性 Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name/VM2003-001 Starting test: Connectivity ......................... VM2003-001 passed test Connectivity Doing primary tests Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name/VM2003-001 Starting test: Replications //测试复制 ......................... VM2003-001 passed test Replications Starting test: NCSecDesc ......................... VM2003-001 passed test NCSecDesc Starting test: NetLogons //测试netlogons ......................... VM2003-001 passed test NetLogons Starting test: Advertising // ......................... VM2003-001 passed test Advertising Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders ......................... VM2003-001 passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders Starting test: RidManager ......................... VM2003-001 passed test RidManager Starting test: MachineAccount ......................... VM2003-001 passed test MachineAccount Starting test: Services ......................... VM2003-001 passed test Services Starting test: ObjectsReplicated ......................... VM2003-001 passed test ObjectsReplicated Starting test: frssysvol ......................... VM2003-001 passed test frssysvol Starting test: frsevent ......................... VM2003-001 passed test frsevent Starting test: kccevent ......................... VM2003-001 passed test kccevent Starting test: systemlog ......................... VM2003-001 passed test systemlog Starting test: VerifyReferences ......................... VM2003-001 passed test VerifyReferences Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : Schema Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : Configuration Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : szmaoye Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... szmaoye passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... szmaoye passed test CheckSDRefDom Running enterprise tests on : szmaoye.cn Starting test: Intersite ......................... szmaoye.cn passed test Intersite Starting test: FsmoCheck ......................... szmaoye.cn passed test FsmoCheck