安卓开发之基于ListActivity的LIstView的用法

安卓开发中ListView是最常用的，也是最重要的用法之一，作为一个刚刚步入安卓开发之旅的初学者，ListView的熟练运用是必备技能之一。下面是个人学习过程中的一个实例。

package com.example.admin.listviewmodel;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
//继承ListActivity，直接为其指定adapter即可，
// activity继承了ListActivity，那么布局文件里面就一定要实例化一个listview的
//并且listview的id attribute必须为 android:id="@android:id/list"
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter=new ListViewAdapter(this);//将context传递过去
        setListAdapter(listViewAdapter);//指定adapter


    }


}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        必须为 android:id="@android:id/list"，否则会报错
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        >    </ListView></LinearLayout>

package com.example.admin.listviewmodel;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Admin on 2015/9/16.
 */
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    //下面的getView要用到context
    public ListViewAdapter (Context context){
        this.context=context;
        addMessage();
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return messageList.size();

    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return messageList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
      return position;//只要保证唯一性即可，位置就是唯一性的
    }

    //getView是最重要的
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //避免每一次都获取布局资源消耗较大
        ViewHolder v;
        if (convertView==null){
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.itemlayout,null);
            v=new ViewHolder();
            v.imageView= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvimage);
            v.textView= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvtext);
            convertView.setTag(v);
        }else {
            v=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        Message msg= (Message) getItem(position);
        v.getImageView().setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        v.getTextView().setText(msg.getName());
        return convertView;
    }
    List<Message> messageList=new ArrayList<Message>();
    public void addMessage(){
        for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++) {
            this.messageList.add(i,new Message("---syd--"+i));
            notifyDataSetChanged();数据有改变要更新列表
        }
    }
    public void clear(){
        messageList.clear();
        notifyDataSetChanged();数据有改变要更新列表
    }
    private static class ViewHolder{
         private ImageView imageView=null;
        private TextView textView=null;

        public ImageView getImageView() {
            return imageView;
        }

        public TextView getTextView() {
            return textView;
        }
    }
}

package com.example.admin.listviewmodel;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

/**
 * Created by Admin on 2015/9/16.
 */
public class Message {
    private String name;
    public Message(String name){

        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="20dp">为每条数据之间指定间距
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tvimage" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tvtext"
        android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge"/>


</LinearLayout>

运行后的效果：