图形视图(08)：【类】QGraphicsPolygonItem [官翻]

QGraphicsPolygonItem 类

QGraphicsPolygonItem类提供了一个多边形项目，您可以将其添加到QGraphicsScene中。

Header:	#include < QGraphicsPolygonItem >
qmake:	QT += widgets
Inherits:	QAbstractGraphicsShapeItem
Inherited By:
Since:	Qt 4.2

详述

要设置项目的多边形，请将QPolygonF传递给QGraphicsPolygonItem的构造函数，或调用setPolygon() 函数。 polygon() 函数返回当前的多边形。

QGraphicsPolygonItem使用多边形和笔宽来提供boundingRect() ，shape() 和contains() 的合理实现。 paint() 函数使用项目的关联笔刷绘制多边形，您可以通过调用setPen() 和setBrush() 函数进行设置。

参见QGraphicsPathItem, qgraphicsrectem, QGraphicsEllipseItem, QGraphicsTextItem, QGraphicsLineItem, QGraphicsPixmapItem，和图形视图框架。

公共类型

enum anonymous

由virtual type()函数返回的值。

Constant	Value	Description
QGraphicsPolygonItem::Type	5	图形多边形项

公共函数

构造和析构

1. QGraphicsPolygonItem(const QPolygonF &polygon, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)
2. QGraphicsPolygonItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)
3. virtual ~QGraphicsPolygonItem()

多边形

1. QPolygonF polygon() const
2. void setPolygon(const QPolygonF &polygon)

填充规则

1. Qt::FillRule fillRule() const
2. void setFillRule(Qt::FillRule rule)

重写的公共函数

1. virtual QRectF boundingRect() const override
2. virtual bool contains(const QPointF &point) const override
3. virtual bool isObscuredBy(const QGraphicsItem *item) const override
4. virtual QPainterPath opaqueArea() const override
5. virtual void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget = nullptr) override
6. virtual QPainterPath shape() const override
7. virtual int type() const override

演示代码

#include <QtWidgets>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    a.setApplicationName ("图形框架");

    QGraphicsView view;

    int x = -200,y = -200;
    int w = 400,h=400;

    QGraphicsScene scene(x,y,w,h);
    scene.setBackgroundBrush (QBrush(qRgb (173,241,174)));

    QPen pen(qRgb (140,159,141));
    pen.setWidth (0);

    for (int i = x + 20; i < x+w; i+=20) {
        scene.addLine (x,i,x+w,i,pen);
        scene.addLine (i,y,i,y+h,pen);
    }

    QGraphicsItemGroup xAxis;
    scene.addItem (&xAxis);
    xAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(x,0,x+w,0));
    xAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(x+w-10,-10,x+w,-1));
    xAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(x+w-10, 10,x+w, 1));

    QGraphicsItemGroup yAxis;
    scene.addItem (&yAxis);

    yAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(0,y,0,y+h));
    yAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(-1, y+h,-10,y+h-10));
    yAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(1 , y+h, 10,y+h-10));

    auto  *gi = new QGraphicsPolygonItem;
    gi->setFlag (QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);

    QPolygonF pf;
    pf << QPointF(-55, -35) << QPointF(55,35)<< QPointF(55,-35)<< QPointF(-55,35);

    gi->setPolygon (pf);

    QLinearGradient gLg(-55,-35,55,35);
    gLg.setColorAt (0,qRgb (221,186,68));
    gLg.setColorAt (1,qRgb (221,226,68));
    gi->setPen (pen);
    gi->setBrush (gLg);
    gi->setOpacity (0.8);

    gi->moveBy (15,5);

    scene.addItem (gi);

    view.setScene (&scene);
    view.setRenderHint (QPainter::Antialiasing);
    view.setWindowFlag (Qt::WindowMinMaxButtonsHint,false);
    view.show ();
//    view.setWindowOpacity (0.8);
    return a.exec();
}