GStreamer初步入手 - Hello World

官网手册： https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/index.html?gi-language=c

开发环境：Ubuntu 16.04，默认已经安装GStreamer，可以执行命令，但是编译程序有问题，找不到开发头文件见gst.h,可以locate gst.h验证一下，没有则需要重新安装，本人开发机器就需要重新安装后，才能编译程序。

1.0版本在线安装：

apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-doc gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-gtk3 gstreamer1.0-qt5 gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio

在线安装问题解决：

sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-base1.0-dev

出现错误
E: Unable to locate package gstreamer1.0-plugins-base1.0-dev
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-base1.0-dev'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-base1.0-dev'

运行下面命令
sudo apt-get install *lib*gstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

源码安装：

下载地址：https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/

常见命令：

playbin播放本地文件：

gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=file:///home/fhwubihe/Desktop/DemoDocker.mp4

playbin播放RTSP网络流文件：

gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=rtsp://10.1.130.200:10554/32010500001320000002_32010500001320000002

rtspsrc播放RTSP OVER TCP 网络流文件：

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://10.1.130.200:10554/32010500001320000002_32010500001320000002  protocols=tcp latency=0 ! rtph264depay ! capsfilter caps="video/x-h264" ! h264parse ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! video/x-raw,width=800,height=600 ! ximagesink

rtspsrc播放RTSP OVER TCP 网络流文件,保存解码后YUV数据：

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://10.1.130.200:10554/32010500001320000002_32010500001320000002  protocols=tcp latency=0 ! rtph264depay ! capsfilter caps="video/x-h264" ! h264parse ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! video/x-raw,width=800,height=600 ! filesink location=Recv_800x600_yuv420p.yuv

播放MP4文件中的视频内容

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=huangdun.mp4 ! qtdemux ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! video/x-raw,width=800,height=600 ! ximagesink

播放AAC文件

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=huangdun.aac ! faad ! alsasink

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=huangdun.mp4 ! qtdemux ! faad ! alsasink

播放MP4文件，包括播放H264视频和AAC音频

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=huangdun.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux ! queue ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink demux. ! queue ! faad ! alsasink

把GRAY8 的灰度图编码成JPEG

gst-launch-1.0 -v filesrc location=lena_256x256_yuv420p.yuv blocksize=65536 ! 'video/x-raw,width=256,height=256,format=GRAY8,framerate=0/1' ! jpegenc quality=90 ! filesink location=lena.jpg