Android应用开发揭秘的第28个程序12_4_Gfopengl3D修改版和高仿版的源码注释

//3D3维立体图形

//Gfopengl3DActivity.java

package pak.gfopengl3D;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Gfopengl3DActivity extends Activity
{
 Renderer render = new GLRender();
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  GLSurfaceView glView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
  
  glView.setRenderer(render);
  setContentView(glView);
 }
}

 

 

//GLRender.java

package pak.gfopengl3D;

import java.nio.IntBuffer;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;

public class GLRender implements Renderer
{
 
 float rotateTri, rotateQuad;
 
  int one = 0x10000;
  
  private IntBuffer colorBufferForQuad = IntBuffer.wrap(new int[]{
    
     0,one,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
    
     one, one/2, 0, one,
     one, one/2, 0, one,
     one, one/2, 0, one,
     one, one/2, 0, one,
    
     one,0,0,one,
     one,0,0,one,
     one,0,0,one,
     one,0,0,one,
    
     one,one,0,one,
     one,one,0,one,
     one,one,0,one,
     one,one,0,one,
    
     0,0,one,one,
     0,0,one,one,
     0,0,one,one,
     0,0,one,one,
    
     one,0,one,one,
     one,0,one,one,
     one,0,one,one,
     one,0,one,one,
  });
  
   private IntBuffer colorBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(new int[]{
    //tri 4 face
     one,0,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
     0,0,one,one, 
    
     one,0,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
     0,0,one,one,
    
     one,0,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
     0,0,one,one,
    
     one,0,0,one,
     0,one,0,one,
     0,0,one,one,
   });
  
  
   private IntBuffer triggerBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(new int[]{
    0,one,0,
    -one,-one,0,
    one,-one,one,
    
    0,one,0,
    one,-one,one,
    one,-one,-one,
    
    0,one,0,
    one,-one,-one,
    -one,-one,0,
    //-one,-one,-one,
    
    //0,one,0,
    //-one,-one,-one,
    //-one,-one,one
    -one,-one,0,
    one,-one,one,
    one,-one,-one,
   });
   private IntBuffer quaterBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(new int[]{
     one,one,-one,
     -one,one,-one,
     one,one,one,
     -one,one,one,
     
     one,-one,one,
     -one,-one,one,
     one,-one,-one,
     -one,-one,-one,
     
     one,one,one,
     -one,one,one,
     one,-one,one,
     -one,-one,one,
     
     one,-one,-one,
     -one,-one,-one,
     one,one,-one,
     -one,one,-one,
     
     -one,one,one,
     -one,one,-one,
     -one,-one,one,
     -one,-one,-one,
     
     one, one, -one,
     one, one, one,
     one, -one, -one,
     one, -one, one,
   });
 @Override
 public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl)
 {
  // 清除屏幕和深度缓存
  gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  // 重置当前的模型观察矩阵
  gl.glLoadIdentity();

  // 左移 1.5 单位，并移入屏幕 6.0
  gl.glTranslatef(-1.5f, 0.0f, -6.0f);
   //设置旋转
  if (rotateTri < 360)
   gl.glRotatef(rotateTri, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
  else
  {
   gl.glRotatef(rotateTri, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
   if (rotateTri > 720)
    rotateTri = 0;
  }
  
  //设置定点数组
  gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
  //设置颜色数组
  gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
  
  gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, colorBuffer);
  // 设置三角形顶点
  gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, triggerBuffer);
  //绘制三角锥
     for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
     {
      gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, i*3, 3);
     }
  
  /* 渲染正方体 */
  // 重置当前的模型观察矩阵
     gl.glLoadIdentity();
    
     // 左移 1.5 单位，并移入屏幕 6.0
     gl.glTranslatef(1.5f, 0.0f, -6.0f);
    
     //设置旋转
  if (rotateQuad > -360)
   gl.glRotatef(rotateQuad, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
  else
  {
   gl.glRotatef(rotateQuad, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
   if (rotateQuad < -720)
    rotateQuad = 0;
  }
  
     //gl.glRotatef(rotateQuad, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    
     //设置和绘制正方形
     gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, colorBufferForQuad);
     gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, quaterBuffer);

     for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
     {
      gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, i*4, 4);
     }
    
     //绘制正方形结束
     gl.glFinish();

     //取消顶点数组
     gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
     gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    
     //改变旋转的角度
     rotateTri += 5f;
     rotateQuad -= 5f;
 }

 @Override
 public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height)
 {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  float ratio = (float) width / height;
  //设置OpenGL场景的大小
  gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
  //设置投影矩阵
  gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
  //重置投影矩阵
  gl.glLoadIdentity();
  // 设置视口的大小
  gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
  // 选择模型观察矩阵
  gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW); 
  // 重置模型观察矩阵
  gl.glLoadIdentity(); 
 }

 @Override
 public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config)
 {
  // 启用阴影平滑
  gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
  
  // 黑色背景
  gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
  
  // 设置深度缓存
  gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);       
  // 启用深度测试
  gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);      
  // 所作深度测试的类型
  gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);       
  
  // 告诉系统对透视进行修正
  gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);
 }
}