自定义的随机数生成类,“01二值随机数”,“01浮点随机数”,“0n整随机数”

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

#include <ctime>

#include <cstdlib>

class CRandom

{

protected:

       static bool m_bIfInitialized;

public:

       CRandom(){}

       ~CRandom(){}

       static void RandomInit( unsigned int seed = 0 );

       static double Random_021();

       static int Random_01();

       static int Random_0n( int n );

};

 

bool CRandom::m_bIfInitialized = false;

 

double CRandom::Random_021()

{

       if( !m_bIfInitialized )

              RandomInit();

       return (double)rand() / (double)( RAND_MAX + 1 );

}

 

int CRandom::Random_01()

{

       if( !m_bIfInitialized )

              RandomInit();

       return rand() % 2;

}

 

int CRandom::Random_0n( int n )

{

       if( !m_bIfInitialized )

              RandomInit();

       if( n == 0 )

              return 0;

       else

              return rand() % n;

}

 

void CRandom::RandomInit( unsigned int seed )

{

       if( seed == 0 )

       {

              seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL);

       }

 

       srand( seed );

       m_bIfInitialized = true;

}

 

 

void main()

{

       // 随机数0或1，整数

       cout<< CRandom::Random_01() <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_01() <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_01() <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_01() <<endl;

 

       // 随机数[0,1)，实数

       cout<< CRandom::Random_021() <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_021() <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_021() <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_021() <<endl;

 

       // 随机数[0,n)，整数

       cout<< CRandom::Random_0n( 5 ) <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_0n( 5 ) <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_0n( 5 ) <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_0n( 5 ) <<endl;

       cout<< CRandom::Random_0n( 5 ) <<endl;

}