xlua _newIndex 探究

1 指向table

t = {}
f = {key = "hjj"}
p = setmetatable(t, { __newindex = f })


p.key1 = 2

print(t.key1)
print(f.key1)
print(f.key)

-----输出----
nil 
2
hjj


---等价代码
t = {}
f = {key = "hjj"}
p = setmetatable(t, { __newindex =
		function(table, key, value)
			f[key] = value
		end})


p.key1 = 2

print(f.key1)

2  指向函数

t = {}
f = {key = "hjj"}
p = setmetatable(t, { __newindex =
		function(table, key, value)
			print("不存在数据")
			print(key)
			print(value)
			print(table)
		end})


p.key1 = 2


-----输出
不存在数据
key1
2
table: 0x56380445b290

3 构造继承（修改同一个基类数据和修改本类数据）

--注意输出数据
a = {["key"] = "hjj"}

function a:new(data, value)
  o = {}
  o = setmetatable(o, {__index = a})
  self.key = value
  o.data = data
  return o
end

function a:printout()
   print(self.data)
end

t1 = a:new(1, "zc")
t2 = a:new(2, "jc")

t1:printout()   -- 1
t2:printout()    --2
print(t1.key)   --jc
print(t2.key)   --jc

 

4 测试继承输出，同3，

a = {["key"] = "hjj"}
a.key2 = "lx"

function a:new(data, value)
  o = {}
  o = setmetatable(o, {__index = a})
	
  self.key2 = data
  o.key = value
  
  return o
end

function a:printout()
   print("key "..self.key)
	print("key2 "..self.key2)
end

t1 = a:new(1, "zc")
t2 = a:new(2, "jc")


----输出-----

key zc
key2 2
key jc
key2 2