c++ const语法研究

1 不允许非常量指针指向常亮

//'initializing': cannot convert from 'const int *' to 'int *'
int main()
{
    const int a = 3;
	int *p  = &a;
	*p = 4;
	return 0;
}

2 常量指针

//正确写法

int main()
{
	int a = 3;
    int *p = &a;
	(*p)++;

	cout << *p << endl;

	return 0;
}

//错误写法
//常量指针，指针数值不允许修改
// 'p': you cannot assign to a variable that is const

int main()
{
	int a = 3;
    const int *p = &a;
	(*p)++;

	cout << *p << endl;

	return 0;
}

//'p': you cannot assign to a variable that is const    
int main()
{
	int a = 3;
    int const *p = &a;
	(*p)++;

	cout << *p << endl;

	return 0;
}

3 指针常量

//正确写法
int main()
{
	int a = 3;
    int* const p = &a;
	(*p)++;

	cout << *p << endl;

	while (1) {};
	return 0;
}


//错误写法
// 'p': you cannot assign to a variable that is const
// p指向的地址不允许发生偏移
int main()
{
	int a = 3;
    int* const p = &a;
	*(p++);

	cout << *p << endl;

	while (1) {};
	return 0;
}