python_python学习_Json

资料

https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html

http://json.org/

http://www.cnblogs.com/coser/archive/2011/12/14/2287739.html

http://www.jb51.net/article/73450.htm

一、Encoders and Decoders

1-1 解码时的类型对应关系

class  json. JSONDecoder ( *,  object_hook=None,  parse_float=None,  parse_int=None,  parse_constant=None,  strict=True,  object_pairs_hook=None )

JSON	Python
object	dict
array	list
string	str
number (int)	int
number (real)	float
true	True
false	False
null	None

#========解码
ld = json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]')
print(ld)
#['foo', {'bar': ['baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
print(ld[1]["bar"])
#['baz', None, 1.0, 2]

1-2 编码时的类型对应关系

class  json. JSONEncoder ( *,  skipkeys=False,  ensure_ascii=True,  check_circular=True,  allow_nan=True,  sort_keys=False,  indent=None,  separators=None,  default=None )

Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures.

Supports the following objects and types by default:

Python	JSON
dict	object
list, tuple	array
str	string
int, float, int- & float-derived Enums	number
True	true
False	false
None	null

（1）编码

#========编码
import json

encodedjson = json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])

print(encodedjson)
##["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]

（2）排序

#===排序
print(json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True))
# {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}

（3）压缩

dp1 = json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',', ':'))
dp2 = json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}])
print("compacted： " , len(dp1))
print("uncompacted ： " ,len(dp2))
# compacted：  21
# uncompacted ：  27

（4）缩紧显示pretty printing,但是会添加冗余的格式站位符
print(json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4))
# {
#     "4": 5,
#     "6": 7
# }