Opencv值core组件(二):感兴趣区域选取与计算数组加权和

一、感兴趣区域提取

Opencv有两种定义ROI区域的方法, 第一种是使用表示矩形区域的Rect,它指定矩形的左上角坐标,和矩形的长宽,以定义一个矩形区域.

Mat imageROI;
imageROI = image(Rect(x,y,w,h));
imageROI = image(Range(y, y+h), Range(x, x+w))

举例:
显示如何利用TOI将一副图像加到另一幅图的指定位置


经过代码

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "string"
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main() {

    Mat srcImage = imread("./demo.jpg");
    Mat logoImageResize = imread("logo.png");
    Mat logoImage;
    cv::resize(logoImageResize, logoImage, Size(76, 76));
    Mat imageROI = srcImage(Rect(40, 80, logoImage.cols, logoImage.rows));

    logoImage.copyTo(imageROI);
    imshow("dsrImage", srcImage);
    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

得到看,小狗加载到图像中了

二、计算数组加权和

计算数组加权和主要是用Opencv中的 addWeighted()函数
来看原型

CV_EXPORTS_W void addWeighted(InputArray src1, double alpha, InputArray src2,
                              double beta, double gamma, OutputArray dst, int dtype = -1);

/** @brief Scales, calculates absolute values, and converts the result to 8-bit.

On each element of the input array, the function convertScaleAbs
performs three operations sequentially: scaling, taking an absolute
value, conversion to an unsigned 8-bit type:
\f[\texttt{dst} (I)= \texttt{saturate\_cast<uchar>} (| \texttt{src} (I)* \texttt{alpha} +  \texttt{beta} |)\f]
In case of multi-channel arrays, the function processes each channel
independently. When the output is not 8-bit, the operation can be
emulated by calling the Mat::convertTo method (or by using matrix
expressions) and then by calculating an absolute value of the result.
For example:
@code{.cpp}
    Mat_<float> A(30,30);
    randu(A, Scalar(-100), Scalar(100));
    Mat_<float> B = A*5 + 3;
    B = abs(B);
    // Mat_<float> B = abs(A*5+3) will also do the job,
    // but it will allocate a temporary matrix
@endcode
@param src input array.
@param dst output array.
@param alpha optional scale factor.
@param beta optional delta added to the scaled values.
@sa  Mat::convertTo, cv::abs(const Mat&)

参数1：src1，第一张图.
参数2：alpha，第一张图alpha
参数3：src2 第二张图
参数4：beta，第二张图alpha
参数5：gamma，图1与图2作和后添加的数值, 具体看下面公式。不要太大，不然图片一片白。总和等于255以上就是纯白色了。

dst = src1[i] * alpha + src2 * beta + gamma;
参数6：dst，输出图片