Opencv之core组件(三):分离颜色通道与多通道图像混合

一、通道分离: split()函数

CV_EXPORTS void split(const Mat& src, Mat* mvbegin);

/** @overload
@param m input multi-channel array.
@param mv output vector of arrays; the arrays themselves are reallocated, if needed.
*/
CV_EXPORTS_W void split(InputArray m, OutputArrayOfArrays mv);

第一个参数 InputArray m,为我们需要分离的多通道数组
第二个参数 OutputArrayOfArrays mv,填函数的输出数组或者输出的vector容器

例:

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "string"

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main() {

    Mat src = imread("./demo.jpg");
    cout << src.cols << " " << src.rows << " " << src.channels() << endl;
    //480 360 3
    vector<Mat> vecMat;
    split(src, vecMat);
    cout << vecMat.size() << endl;
    // 3
    cout << vecMat[0].cols << " " << vecMat[0].rows << " " << vecMat[0].channels() << endl;

    //80 360 1

}

二、 通道合并:merge()函数

来看函数原型

CV_EXPORTS void merge(const Mat* mv, size_t count, OutputArray dst);

/** @overload
@param mv input vector of matrices to be merged; all the matrices in mv must have the same
size and the same depth.
@param dst output array of the same size and the same depth as mv[0]; The number of channels will
be the total number of channels in the matrix array.
  */
CV_EXPORTS_W void merge(InputArrayOfArrays mv, OutputArray dst);