C++多线程同步（采用互斥对象Mutex）

C++多线程同步（采用互斥对象Mutex）

// Mutex.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI Proc1(LPVOID lpParameter);//线程1的入口函数

DWORD WINAPI Proc2(LPVOID lpParameter);//线程2的入口函数

int ticket = 100;
HANDLE hMutex;//全局互斥对象

void main()
{

	HANDLE hthread1;
	HANDLE hthread2;
	//创建线程
	hthread1 = CreateThread(NULL,0,Proc1,NULL,0,NULL);
	hthread2 = CreateThread(NULL,0,Proc2,NULL,0,NULL);

	CloseHandle(hthread1);//并没有终止线程的运行；当不再需要线程句柄时，应将其关闭，让这个线程内核对象的引用计数减1
	CloseHandle(hthread2);

	//创建互斥对象
	hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);

	//保证应用程序只有一个实例
	if (hMutex)
	{
		if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS == GetLastError())
		{
			cout<<"只有一个实例可以运行！"<<endl;
			return;
		}
	}
	WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
	ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
	ReleaseMutex(hMutex);

	Sleep(4000);//主线程静默4秒

}

DWORD WINAPI Proc1(
	LPVOID lpParameter)
{   

	while (TRUE)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
		Sleep(1);
		if (ticket > 0)
			cout<<"thread1 sell ticket: "<<ticket--<<endl;
		else
			break;
		ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
	}
	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI Proc2(
	LPVOID lpParameter)
{

	while (TRUE)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
		Sleep(1);
		if (ticket > 0)
			cout<<"thread2 sell ticket: "<<ticket--<<endl;
		else
			break;
		ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
	}
	return 0;
}