Android6.0+权限申请

在启动页onCreate()使用方法applyForPermissions();

private String[] permissions;

//权限申请

 private void applyForPermissions(){
        // android 6.0以上，包括6.0操作图库属于危险权限，需要用户自己点开
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

         permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
            mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
            mPermissionList.clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mPermissionList.add(permissions[i]);
                }
            }

            if (mPermissionList.isEmpty()) {//未授予的权限为空，表示都授予了
                startMainActivity();
            } else {//请求权限方法
               String[] permissions = mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]);//将List转为数组
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 1);
                return;
            }
        }else {  //小于6.0
            startMainActivity();
        }
}

//Android 6.0以上权限库中对应请求的打开或者拒绝的回调

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == 1){
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < grantResults.length;i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //判断是否勾选禁止后不再询问
                    boolean showRequestPermission = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions[i]);
                    if (showRequestPermission) {
                        applyForPermissions();
                    } else {
                        showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();
                    }
                    break;
                } else {
                   continue;
                }
            }
            if(i == grantResults.length){
                startMainActivity();
            }

        }
    }

//假如没有打开权限则提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

  private void showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting() {
          dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                  .setMessage("请在应用设置-权限中赋予该有声相机访问存储和麦克风的权限，否则应用将无法正常工作！")
                  .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                      @Override
                      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                          // 跳转到应用设置界面
                          goToAppSetting();
                      }
                  })
                  .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                      @Override
                      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                          finish();
                      }
                  }).create();
          dialog.show();
      }

// 跳转到当前设备的设置界面

  private void goToAppSetting() {
                 Intent intent = new Intent();
                 intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
                 intent.setData(uri);

                 startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
    }

//当前页面的返回回调

 @Override
     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                 if (requestCode == 123) {

                         if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                                 // 检查该权限是否已经获取
                             int i;
                             for (i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                                 if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                     showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();
                                     break;
                                 }else {
                                     continue;
                                 }
                             }
                                  if(i == permissions.length)
                                   {
                                         if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
                                                 dialog.dismiss();
                                             }
                                       startMainActivity();
                                     }
                             }
                     }
             }