前言
华为网络设备设备的配置文件和VRP系统文件都保存在物理存储介质中，所以文件系统是VRP正常运行的基础。只有掌握了对文件系统的基础操作，网络工程师才能对设备的配置文件和VRP系统文件进行高效的管理。
文件管理
[Huawei]dis version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AR2200 V200R003C00)
Copyright (C) 2011-2012 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AR2220 Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 1 hour, 31 minutes
BKP 0 version information:
1. PCB Version : AR01BAK2A VER.NC
2. If Supporting PoE : No
3. Board Type : AR2220
4. MPU Slot Quantity : 1
5. LPU Slot Quantity : 6
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 1 hour, 31 minutes
### 虚拟机好像没有
MPU version information :
1. PCB Version : AR01SRU2A VER.A
2. MAB Version : 0
3. Board Type : AR2220
4. BootROM Version : 0
[Huawei]
<Huawei>dir ## 查看当前目录中的文件
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp
1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip
2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs
3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip
1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free)
<Huawei>cd dhcp/ ## 进入dhcp文件夹
<Huawei>dir ## 查看dhcp文件夹信息
Directory of flash:/dhcp/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 -rw- 98 Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp-duid.txt
1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free)
<Huawei>more dhcp-duid.txt ## 查看dhcp文件内容
*Huawei DHCP DUID*
*time* 2020-07-28 10:52:54
*version* 1
#DUID_LL: 0003000100E0FC1463AC
*end*
<Huawei>cd .. ## 退出当前文件夹
<Huawei>dir ## 查看退出效果
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp
1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip
2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs
3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip
1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free)
<Huawei>
<Huawei>mkdir mm666 ## 创建文件夹
Info: Create directory flash:/mm666......Done
<Huawei>dir ## 查看创建效果
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 04:44:18 mm666
1 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp
2 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip
3 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs
4 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip
1,090,732 KB total (784,460 KB free)
<Huawei>rmdir mm666 ## 删除文件夹
Remove directory flash:/mm666? (y/n)[n]:y
%Removing directory flash:/mm666...Done!
<Huawei>reset recycle-bin ## 清空回收站
Error: File can't be found
<Huawei>
<Huawei>mkdir mm666 ## 重命名文件演示-新建文件夹
Info: Create directory flash:/mm666......Done
<Huawei>rename mm
<Huawei>rename mm666 m6m6 ## 重命名文件演示-重命名文件
Rename flash:/mm666 to flash:/m6m6? (y/n)[n]:y
Info: Rename file flash:/mm666 to flash:/m6m6 ......Done
<Huawei>dir ## 重命名文件演示-查看结果
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp
1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip
2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs
3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip
4 drw- - Jul 28 2020 05:44:29 m6m6
1,090,732 KB total (784,460 KB free)
<Huawei>
<Huawei>copy dhcp-duid.txt mm123.txt ## 文件复制
Copy flash:/dhcp/dhcp-duid.txt to flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt? (y/n)[n]:y
100% complete
Info: Copied file flash:/dhcp/dhcp-duid.txt to flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt...Done
<Huawei>dir ## 查看效果
Directory of flash:/dhcp/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 -rw- 98 Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp-duid.txt
1 -rw- 98 Jul 28 2020 05:49:25 mm123.txt
1,090,732 KB total (784,452 KB free)
<Huawei>
<Huawei>delete mm123.txt ## 删除文件
Delete flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt? (y/n)[n]:y
Info: Deleting file flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt...succeed.
<Huawei>
配置文件保存
| 命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| save | 保存配置文件 |
| compare configuration | 比较配置文件 |
| reset saved-configuration | 重置配置文件 |
| reboot | 重启 |
| dis startup | 查看系统启动参数配置 |
| format flash | 格式化 |
<mm>compare configuration ## 比较配置文件
The current configuration is the same as the next startup configuration file. ## 配置文件相同
<mm>save ## 保存配置文件
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<mm>
<mm>reset saved-configuration ## 重置配置文件
This will delete the configuration in the flash memory.
The device configuratio
ns will be erased to reconfigure.
Are you sure? (y/n)[n]:y
Clear the configuration in the device successfully.
<mm>
<mm>reboot ## 重启
Info: The system is comparing the configuration, please wait.
Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration.
Continue ? [y/n]:n ## 是否还原成之前的配置文件
System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y
Info: system is rebooting ,please wait...
<mm>
Task FECD Init......Ok
Task MFPI Init......Ok
......
......
......
Task GVRP Init......Ok
Task ADPG Init......Ok
Press any key to get started
<Huawei>dis sa ## 查看重启配置文件
<Huawei>dis saved-configurati
There is no correct configuration file in FLASH
<Huawei>
Huawei>dir
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 05:52:24 dhcp
1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip
2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 06:51:27 statemach.efs
3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip
4 -rw- 249 Jul 28 2020 06:16:09 private-data.txt
5 drw- - Jul 28 2020 05:44:29 m6m6
6 -rw- 120 Jul 28 2020 06:46:01 vrpcfg.zip ## 配置文件存储位置
1,090,732 KB total (784,448 KB free)
<Huawei>
启动配置文件
<Huawei>dis startup
MainBoard:
Configured startup system software: NULL
Startup system software: NULL
Next startup system software: NULL
Startup saved-configuration file: NULL
Next startup saved-configuration file: NULL
Startup paf file: NULL
Next startup paf file: NULL
Startup license file: NULL
Next startup license file: NULL
Startup patch package: NULL
Next startup patch package: NULL
<Huawei>
扩展知识
windows回收站
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