【HM】STM32F407 HAL库 I2C读写EEPROM AT24C02

配置SYS和时钟

https://blog.csdn.net/hmxm6/article/details/136636793

配置I2C

I2C Speed Mode： IIC模式设置 快速模式和标准模式。实际上也就是速率的选择。

I2C Clock Speed：I2C传输速率，默认为100KHz

Fast Mode Duty Cycle：快速模式下的I2C占空比

Clock No Stretch Mode： 时钟没有扩展模式

Primary Address Length selection： 从设备地址长度 设置从设备的地址是7bit还是10bit 大部分为7bit

Dual Address Acknowledged： 双地址确认

Primary slave address：  从设备初始地址

查看原理图对应引脚

注意事项

AT24C02有不同型号，对应每页的字节不同

型号	容量bit	容量byte	页数	字节/页	器件寻址位	可寻址器件数	WordAddress位数/字节数
AT24C32	32k	4K	128	32	A2A1A0	8	12/2
AT24C64	64k	8K	256	32	A2A1A0	8	13/2
AT24C128	128k	16K	256	64	A1A0	4	14/2
AT24C256	256k	32K	512	64	A1A0	4	15/2
AT24C512	512k	64K	512	128	A2A1A0	8	16/2

I2C设备地址

7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
1	0	1	0	A2	A1	A0	R/~W

写入数据

每次写入数据不得超过页字节数

测试代码

头文件

#ifndef __BSP_I2C_EEPROM_H__
#define __BSP_I2C_EEPROM_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
	
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
	
#define EEPROM_ADDRESS        0xA0
#define EEPROM_MAX_TRIALS     300
#define I2Cx_TIMEOUT_MAX      300
#define EEPROM_PAGESIZE 	   	8

// 初始化
void I2C_EEPROM_Init(I2C_HandleTypeDef i2cHandle);

	

// 写入页数据
void I2C_EEPROM_BufferWrite(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint8_t DeviceAddress, uint8_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite);
// 写入数据
uint32_t I2C_EEPROM_PageWrite(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint8_t DeviceAddress, uint8_t WriteAddr, uint8_t NumByteToWrite);
// 读取数据
uint32_t I2C_EEPROM_BufferRead(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint8_t DeviceAddress, uint8_t ReadAddr, uint16_t NumByteToRead);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __BSP_I2C_EEPROM_H__ */

初始化函数

I2C_HandleTypeDef I2C_Handle;

void I2C_EEPROM_Init(I2C_HandleTypeDef i2cHandle)
{
	I2C_Handle = i2cHandle;
}

EEPROM读取函数

uint32_t I2C_EEPROM_BufferRead(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint8_t DeviceAddress, uint8_t ReadAddr, uint16_t NumByteToRead)
{
	HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;
	
	status=HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&I2C_Handle, DeviceAddress, ReadAddr, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, (uint8_t *)pBuffer, NumByteToRead, 1000);

	return status;
}

EEPROM单页写入函数

uint32_t I2C_EEPROM_PageWrite(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint8_t DeviceAddress, uint8_t WriteAddr, uint8_t NumByteToWrite)
{
	HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;
	
	// 写入数据
	status=HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&I2C_Handle, DeviceAddress, WriteAddr, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, (uint8_t*)(pBuffer),NumByteToWrite, 100);
	
	// 检查总线是否准备好
	while (HAL_I2C_GetState(&I2C_Handle) != HAL_I2C_STATE_READY)
	{
		
	}

	// 检查设备是否准备好
	while (HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady(&I2C_Handle, DeviceAddress, EEPROM_MAX_TRIALS, I2Cx_TIMEOUT_MAX) == HAL_TIMEOUT);

	// 检查总线是否准备好
	while (HAL_I2C_GetState(&I2C_Handle) != HAL_I2C_STATE_READY)
	{
		
	}
	
	return status;
}

EEPROM多页写函数

void I2C_EEPROM_BufferWrite(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint8_t DeviceAddress, uint8_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
  uint8_t NumOfPage = 0, NumOfSingle = 0, Addr = 0, count = 0;

  Addr = WriteAddr % EEPROM_PAGESIZE;
  count = EEPROM_PAGESIZE - Addr;
  NumOfPage =  NumByteToWrite / EEPROM_PAGESIZE;
  NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % EEPROM_PAGESIZE;
 
  /* If WriteAddr is I2C_PageSize aligned  */
  if(Addr == 0) 
  {
    /* If NumByteToWrite < I2C_PageSize */
    if(NumOfPage == 0) 
    {
      I2C_EEPROM_PageWrite(pBuffer, DeviceAddress, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
    }
    /* If NumByteToWrite > I2C_PageSize */
    else  
    {
			for(int i=0;i<NumOfPage;i++)
			{
				I2C_EEPROM_PageWrite(pBuffer+(i*EEPROM_PAGESIZE), DeviceAddress, WriteAddr+(i*EEPROM_PAGESIZE), EEPROM_PAGESIZE); 
			}

      if(NumOfSingle!=0)
      {
        I2C_EEPROM_PageWrite(pBuffer, DeviceAddress, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
      }
    }
  }
}

main函数

#define  DATA_Size	256
uint8_t I2c_Buf_Write[DATA_Size] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20};
uint8_t I2c_Buf_Read[DATA_Size];

I2C_EEPROM_Init(hi2c1);
	
printf("\r\n AT24C02 I2C Test \r\n");
	
printf("write Data \r\n");
	
I2C_EEPROM_BufferWrite( I2c_Buf_Write, EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0x00, DATA_Size);
	
printf("read Data \r\n");
	
I2C_EEPROM_BufferRead(I2c_Buf_Read, EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0x00, DATA_Size); 
	
for (int i=0; i<DATA_Size; i++)
{	
	printf("[%d]:%d \r\n", i, I2c_Buf_Read[i]);
}

测试

测试程序下载
https://download.csdn.net/download/hmxm6/88969827