【SAP2000】板中节点的连接和断开Modeling Joints in Slabs Disconnect/Weld

板中节点的连接和断开

Modeling Joints in Slabs

SAP2000提供了在框架或面中建模不连续性的可能性。本案例涉及在板中建模结构节点,这对于正确分析问题通常是必要的。
SAP2000 offers the possibility of modeling discontinuities either in frame elements or in area elements. The present case deals with modeling a structural joint in a slab, which is often necessary for the correct analysis of the problem.

理解底层过程的基本原理是理解每个节点,无论属于框架、面还是实体元素,都有一个相容性属性(Merge Number)。如果两个或多个节点在相同的空间内共存,在Auto Merge Tolerance属性定义的限制内,并且具有相同的Merge Number,则这些节点在执行设计或编辑操作后会自动合并为一个节点。克服这种自动操作的方法是为要分离的节点分配不同的Merge Numbers。
The basic principle for understanding the underlying process is to understand that each node, whether belonging to a frame, area, or solid element, has a compatibility兼容 attribute (Merge Number). In case two or more nodes coexist in the same space, within the limits defined in the Auto Merge Tolerance property, and have the same Merge Number, these nodes merge into a single one automatically after performing design or editing operations. The way to counteract this automatic operation is to assign different Merge Numbers to the nodes that are intended to be separated.

适用的程序

Applicable Programs

• SAP2000

功能

Functionalities

• 断开节点 (Disconnect Joints)
• 合并节点 (Merge Joints)
• 合并编号 (Merge Numbers)
• 焊接约束 (Weld Constraint)
  

建议

Proposal

• 断开要建模的两个板面板的公共节点。生成多个平移约束(Weld Constrains),以实现位移的相容性。
  Disconnect the nodes common to the two slab panels to be modeled. Generate multiple translational constraints (Weld Constrains), with the objective of making displacements compatible.
  

结果

Results

• 不带节点的板变形
  Slab deformation without joint
  
  选择沿预期节点位置的节点
  Select the nodes located along the intended joint

应用Disconnect命令,导致每个选定节点创建四个节点
Apply the Disconnect command, which results in the creation of four nodes for each selected node

完全断开不需要的节点(属于同一板)的结果
Result of the total disconnection of unwanted nodes for nodes belonging to the same panel

选择其中一个板,以便仅可视化和编辑节点的一侧
Select one of the panels, in order to visualize and edit only the nodes on one side of the joint

选择节点的一个面板,在节点对齐处,分配一个不同于0的Merge Number
Select the nodes, from one of the panels, in the alignment of the joint and assign a Merge Number different from 0

恢复整个结构的可视化,并将Merge Joints命令应用于节点的所有节点。只有具有相同Merge Number的节点才会合并
Restore the visualization of the entire structure and apply the Merge Joints command to all nodes of the joint. Only nodes with the same Merge Number will be merged

恢复属于同一面板的节点之间连接的结果
Result of restoring the connection between nodes belonging to the same panel

通过Weld类型的约束,实现面板之间的平移位移相容性
Make the translational displacements compatible between panels through the Weld type constraint
在节点处实现位移相容性的结果,忽略转动
Result of making displacements compatible at the joint, ignoring rotations

由于节点的存在,弯矩出现不连续性
Discontinuity in bending moments due to the existence of the joint