文章目录
改变结构支撑条件
Changing Support Conditions of a Structure
改变支撑条件是施工阶段分析
功能之一
它允许工程师分析不同使用阶段
下结构的效应,而无需使用多个模型。
Changing support conditions is one of the functionalities of the construction sequence analysis
that allows engineers to analyze the effects on the structure for different stages of use
, without needing to use multiple models.
对于这种类型的分析:
For this type of analysis:
- 任何支撑都必须建模为link单元,需要使用高刚度而不是考虑固定自由度。
Any support
must
bemodeled as
alink element
, and it is necessary to use ahigh stiffness
instead of consideringfixed degrees of freedom.
- 刚度值应足够大,但不能太大,以避免可能导致的数值问题。
Thestiffness values
should belarge enough
, but not too large, to avoidpotential numerical problems
. - 用户应选择比预期会变形的连接构件刚度大100到10000倍的刚度值。我们建议使用接近1x10^11 kN.m(或kN.m/rad)的值来模拟钢筋混凝土构件的刚性行为。
The user should choose stiffness values between100 and 10,000 times
greater than
the stiffness of the connected elements that areexpected to deform
. Werecommend
using valuesclose to 1x10^11 kN.m (or kN.m/rad)
to model therigid behavior
of reinforced concrete elements.
适用的程序
Applicable Programs
- SAP2000
- ETABS
- CSI Bridge
功能
Functionalities
- Nonlinear Staged Construction Analysis非线性分段结构分析
- Link – Linear 线性连接单元
- Link Change Section
- Save Results at the End of Each Stage在每个阶段结束时保存结果
首先,需要通过菜单Define -> Section Properties -> Link/Support Properties为
完全支撑(fully supported)
和滑动(roller)
情况定义link的属性。
First, it is necessary to define the properties of the links for the fully supported and roller situations through the menu Define -> Section Properties -> Link/Support Properties.
Link: Roller
Link: Fully Supported
模型建立
Model Setup
建模了一根截面为30x60cm、总长度为8.0m的钢筋混凝土梁(C30/37)。在x=5.0m处添加了一个Roller类型的link,并施加了以下荷载:DEAD(自重)= 20 kN/m和LIVE(活载)= 12 kN/m。
A reinforced concrete beam (C30/37) with a section of 30x60cm and a total length of 8.0m was modeled. A Roller-type link
was added at x=5.0m, and the following loads were applied:
DEAD (self-weight) = 20 kN/m and LIVE (live load) = 12 kN/m.
通过选项Define -> Groups创建了一个名为BEAM(梁)的组,其属性如下,以便后续添加到施工阶段分析案例中。
A group named BEAM was created with the following properties to be added later to the construction sequence analysis cases, through the option Define -> Groups
接下来展示了三个练习:
The following shows three exercises:
练习1 添加支撑
Exercise 1 Add a Restraint
通过施工阶段分析选项向结构添加支撑。创建了一个名为Add a Restraint的分析案例,包含2个阶段。在阶段1中添加了结构和相应的自重,然后在阶段2中引入了其余的荷载和roller类型的link单元。
Adding a support to the structure through the construction sequence options
. An analysis case called Add a Restraint
was created with 2 stages.
In stage 1, the structure and its self-weight
were added,
and then in stage 2, the remaining
loads
and the roller-type link element
were introduced.
step1:operation describe
step2:operation describe
下图显示了阶段1和阶段2中梁的弯矩图,以及所执行的施工阶段分析操作的摘要。
The bending moments
in the beam for stages 1 and 2 and a summary of the construction sequence operations performed
can be seen below.
练习2 修改支撑
Exercise 2 Modify a Restraint
通过施工阶段分析选项修改结构的支撑条件。创建了一个名为Modify a Restraint的分析案例,包含2个阶段。在阶段1中添加了结构、相应的自重和roller类型的link,在阶段2中引入了其余的荷载,同时将link改为fully supported类型。通过选项Change Section -> Object type -> Link可以更改支撑的连接性。此功能仅在程序的最新版本中提供。
Modifying the support conditions
of a structure through the construction sequence
options. An analysis case called Modify a Restraint
was created with 2 stages.
In stage 1, the structure was added with its self-weight
and the roller-type link
,
and in stage 2, the remaining loads were introduced, along with the change of the link, which became fully supported
type.
Changing the support connectivity is possible through the option Change Section -> Object type -> Link. This functionality is only present in the latest version of the program.
下图显示了阶段1和阶段2中梁的弯矩图,以及所执行的施工阶段分析操作的摘要。
The bending moments in the beam for stages 1 and 2 and a summary of the construction sequence operations performed can be seen below.
练习3 移除支撑
Exercise 3 Remove a Restraint
通过施工阶段分析选项移除结构的支撑。创建了一个名为Remove a Restraint的分析案例,包含2个阶段。在阶段1中添加了结构、相应的自重和roller类型的link。在阶段2中,在结构上引入其余的荷载,并移除了roller类型的支撑,使梁恢复到初始的连接状态。
Removing a support from a structure through the construction sequence options. An analysis case called Remove a Restraint
was created with 2 stages. In stage 1, the structure was added with its self-weight
and the roller-type link
.
In stage 2, the remaining loads were introduced on the structure, and the roller-type support was removed
, returning the beam to its initial connectivity condition.