【Python】【Rhino】Filtering Text Objects with Specific Content in Rhino

在Rhino中筛选特定内容的文本对象

Filtering Text Objects with Specific Content in Rhino

在Rhino中进行3D建模时，我们经常需要处理包含特定信息的文本对象。本文将介绍如何使用Python脚本来筛选出包含指定内容的文本对象。

When working with 3D modeling in Rhino, we often need to deal with text objects containing specific information. This article will introduce how to use a Python script to filter out text objects containing specified content.

脚本概述

Script Overview

以下是一个简单而强大的Python脚本，可以帮助我们在Rhino中选择包含特定文本的对象：

Here’s a simple yet powerful Python script that can help us select objects containing specific text in Rhino:

import rhinoscriptsyntax as rs

def select_text_objects(search_text):
    all_texts = rs.ObjectsByType(512)  # 512 是文本对象的类型代码
    selected_texts = []
    for text_id in all_texts:
        text_content = rs.TextObjectText(text_id)
        if search_text in text_content:
            selected_texts.append(text_id)
    rs.SelectObjects(selected_texts)
    return selected_texts

# 使用示例
search_text = "要查找的文本"
selected = select_text_objects(search_text)
print("Selected {} text objects".format(len(selected)))

脚本解析

Script Breakdown

让我们逐步解析这个脚本：

Let’s break down this script step by step:

1. 导入必要的模块
   Import necessary module

   import rhinoscriptsyntax as rs
   

   我们导入rhinoscriptsyntax模块并将其别名设为rs，这样我们就可以使用Rhino的Python API。

   We import the rhinoscriptsyntax module and alias it as rs, allowing us to use Rhino’s Python API.

2. 定义主函数
   Define the main function

   def select_text_objects(search_text):
   

   这个函数接受一个参数search_text，即我们要查找的文本内容。

   This function takes one parameter search_text, which is the content we want to search for.

3. 获取所有文本对象
   Get all text objects

   all_texts = rs.ObjectsByType(512)  # 512 是文本对象的类型代码
   

   使用rs.ObjectsByType(512)获取Rhino文档中的所有文本对象。512是文本对象的类型代码。

   Use rs.ObjectsByType(512) to get all text objects in the Rhino document. 512 is the type code for text objects.

4. 遍历和筛选文本对象
   Iterate and filter text objects

   selected_texts = []
   for text_id in all_texts:
       text_content = rs.TextObjectText(text_id)
       if search_text in text_content:
           selected_texts.append(text_id)
   

   我们遍历所有文本对象，检查每个对象的内容是否包含搜索文本，如果包含，就将其ID添加到selected_texts列表中。

   We iterate through all text objects, check if each object’s content contains the search text, and if so, add its ID to the selected_texts list.

5. 选择匹配的对象
   Select matching objects

   rs.SelectObjects(selected_texts)
   

   使用rs.SelectObjects()函数选择所有匹配的文本对象。

   Use the rs.SelectObjects() function to select all matching text objects.

6. 返回结果
   Return results

   return selected_texts
   

   函数返回匹配的文本对象ID列表，以便进行进一步处理。

   The function returns the list of matching text object IDs for further processing.

使用方法

How to Use

要使用这个脚本，只需在Rhino的Python编辑器中运行它，然后调用select_text_objects()函数，传入你想要搜索的文本：

To use this script, simply run it in Rhino’s Python editor and then call the select_text_objects() function with the text you want to search for:

search_text = "要查找的文本"
selected = select_text_objects(search_text)
print("Selected {} text objects".format(len(selected)))

这将选择所有包含指定文本的文本对象，并打印出选中对象的数量。

This will select all text objects containing the specified text and print out the number of selected objects.

结论

Conclusion

通过这个简单的Python脚本，我们可以轻松地在Rhino中筛选和选择包含特定内容的文本对象。这对于管理大型项目中的文本注释、标签或其他文本元素非常有用。你可以根据需要进一步扩展这个脚本，例如添加正则表达式匹配或其他高级筛选功能。

With this simple Python script, we can easily filter and select text objects containing specific content in Rhino. This is particularly useful for managing text annotations, labels, or other text elements in large projects. You can further extend this script as needed, for example, by adding regular expression matching or other advanced filtering functionalities.