Minimum Inversion Number
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8314 Accepted Submission(s): 5106
Problem Description
The inversion number of a given number sequence a1, a2, ..., an is the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy i < j and ai > aj.
For a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, if we move the first m >= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:
a1, a2, ..., an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence)
a2, a3, ..., an, a1 (where m = 1)
a3, a4, ..., an, a1, a2 (where m = 2)
...
an, a1, a2, ..., an-1 (where m = n-1)
You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number out of the above sequences.
Input
The input consists of a number of test cases. Each case consists of two lines: the first line contains a positive integer n (n <= 5000); the next line contains a permutation of the n integers from 0 to n-1.
Output
For each case, output the minimum inversion number on a single line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
题意就是给你一个排列,求出逆序数,然后根据每次把第一个放最后的方式得到新排列再求逆序数,最后输出最小的
线段树的应用就是求逆序数的时候,记录每个数字是否出现以及个数
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int l,r,n;
}tree[1000000];
void setit(int l,int r,int step)
{
tree[step].l=l;
tree[step].r=r;
tree[step].n=0;
if(l==r)return;
setit(l,(l+r)/2,2*step);
setit((l+r)/2+1,r,2*step+1);
}
void insert(int l,int r,int k,int step) //插入一个k
{
tree[step].n++;
if(l==r)return;
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(mid>=k)insert(l,mid,k,2*step);
else insert(mid+1,r,k,2*step+1);
}
int find(int l,int r,int k,int step) //查找并返回所有小于k的数的个数
{
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(k<0||k==r)return tree[step].n;
if(mid<k)return find(l,mid,-1,2*step)+find(mid+1,r,k,2*step+1);
return find(l,mid,k,2*step);
}
int main (void)
{
int s[11111],i,j,k,l,n,sum,Min;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
setit(0,n-1,1);
for(i=sum=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&s[i]),sum+=i-find(0,n-1,s[i],1),insert(0,n-1,s[i],1);
Min=sum;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
sum+=n-1-2*s[i-1];
if(sum<Min)Min=sum;
}
printf("%d\n",Min);
}
return 0;
}