Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
题意:给出一个数n,求1到n是否能构成一个素数环,即一个环内任意相邻的两个数之和为素数;
思路:简单的DFS,先用素数删选法来判别是否为素数,然后DFS递归判断;
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int t;
int b[21],a[100];
int mark[21];
void init()
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(int i=2;i<=100;i++)
{
if(!a[i])
for(int j=i;j<=100;j+=i)
a[j]=i;
}
}
void dfs(int n,int s)
{
if(s-1==t&&a[n+1]==n+1)
{
printf("1");
for(int i=2;i<=t;i++)
printf(" %d",b[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if(s-1>=t)
return;
for(int j=2;j<=t;j++)
{
if(!mark[j]&&a[n+j]==n+j)
{
mark[j]=1;
b[s]=j;
s++;
dfs(j,s);
s--;
mark[j]=0;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int T=1;
init();
while(~scanf("%d",&t))
{
printf("Case %d:\n",T++);
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));
dfs(1,2);
printf("\n");
}
}