Java软件体系设计模式----工厂模式

      有时，应用对象可能只知道他需要访问类层次结构中得某个类，但并不确定要从父类的子类集中选着哪个类。

如何选着相应的类可能取决与某些因素，例如：
a，所运行的应用状态

b，应用配置设置

c，需求或增强的扩展

实例：

类层次

代码：

package com.zhang;


public class LoggerTete {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoggerFactory factory = new LoggerFactory();
Logger logger = factory.getLogger();
logger.log("A MESSAGE TO LOG!");
}
}

package com.zhang;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;


public class FileLogger implements Logger{


public void log(String msg) {
File file = new File("zhang.txt");
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
fw.write(msg);
fw.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

package com.zhang;


public class ConsoleLogger implements Logger{


public void log(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
}

}

package com.zhang;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;


public class LoggerFactory {
public boolean isFileLoggingEnabled() {
Properties p = new Properties();
try {
p.load(ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("Logger.properties"));
String fileLoggingValue = p.getProperty("FileLogging");
if(fileLoggingValue.equalsIgnoreCase("ON")== true)
return true;
else 
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}

public Logger getLogger(){
if(isFileLoggingEnabled()) {
return new FileLogger();
}
else
return new ConsoleLogger();
}
}

配置文件

FileLogging=ON

package com.zhang;


public class LoggerTete {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoggerFactory factory = new LoggerFactory();
Logger logger = factory.getLogger();
logger.log("A MESSAGE TO LOG!");
}
}