简单工厂模式

工厂管理类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace 简单工厂模式
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 操作工厂
    /// </summary>
    class OperationFactory
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建当前运算实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strOperation"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Operation CreateOperation(string strOperation)
        {
            Operation operation = null;
            switch (strOperation)
            {
                case "+":
                    operation = new OperationAdd();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    operation = new OperationSub();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    operation = new OperationMul();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    operation = new OperationDiv();
                    break;
                default:
                    Console.WriteLine("输入的操作符号有误！");
                    break;
            }
            return operation;
        }
    }
}

界面逻辑类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace 简单工厂模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //界面逻辑代码
            Console.WriteLine("简单工厂模式测试");
            Console.Write("请输入数字A=>");
            double numberA = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.Write("请输入操作符号【+、-、*、/】=>");
            string strOperation = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write("请输入数字B=>");
            double numberB = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
            Operation operation = OperationFactory.CreateOperation(strOperation);
            operation.NumberA = numberA;
            operation.NumberB = numberB;
            double result = operation.GetResult();
            Console.WriteLine("测试结果是=>" + result);
        }
    }
}

在一下情况下，当需要管理多个子类，且需要更好的维护，才好用。
1.基类架构不变

2.修改继承基类的子类

3.修改工厂管理类

缺点

1.如果添加新的运算类，需要修改工厂管理类，违背了开放--封闭原则