HoloLens学习——安装与环境

HoloLens设备让我想到全息投影，这在一些电影中比较受欢迎，钢铁侠的智能维修；阿凡达的地图等。当然官方的宣传视频和现实还是有差距的，眼镜的最大缺点是视野小。。其次重，戴太久一直怕爆炸。

恩，初次学习HoloLens，就以安装环境组件开始。学习资料还是挺少的，所以还是按照官网的好，简单翻译了下。想看原文的请戳这里

Installationchecklist

Download and Install	Notes
Visual Studio 2017 or Visual Studio 2015 Update 3   2017是直接支持Holoens，2015需要安装Update3组件	Visual Studio 2017: §  Select the Universal Windows Platform development workload §  Select the Game Development with Unity workload §  You may deselect the Unity Editor optional component since you'll be installing a newer version of Unity from the instructions below. Visual Studio 2015 Update 3: §  If you choose a custom install, ensure that Tools (1.4) and Windows 10 SDK (10.0.10586) is enabled under Universal Windows App Development Tools node. All editions of Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 and Visual Studio 2017 are supported (including Community). Note: The HoloLens Visual Studio project templates are currently only supported on Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 and are not compatible with Visual Studio 2017. 2015的组件模版不兼容于2017版本
HoloLens Emulator(build 10.0.14393.0)   Hololens模拟器，可以在没有硬件设备的基础，在win10电脑上模拟运行	The emulator allows you to run apps on Windows Holographic in a virtual machine without a HoloLens. Build 10.0.14393.0 includes the latest updates to Windows Holographic on HoloLens. If you have already installed a previous build of the emulator, this build will install side-by-side. This package also includes holographic DirectX project templates for Visual Studio. Notes: §  Your system must support Hyper-V for the Emulator installation to succeed. Please reference the System Requirements section below for the details. §  If you are using Visual Studio 2017 and do not have Visual Studio 2015 installed, you must update the registry to work around a prerequisite check §  2017需要修改注册表，2015就不需要。。。 1.       Add or locate this key: HKLM\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\Analog 2.       Add a REG_SZ value in that key with name: “OverrideHoloLensSDKPrerequisites”, and value: “TRUE” 3.       If you are on an x64 version of Windows, also add or locate this key: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Analog 4.       Add a REG_SZ value in that key with name: “OverrideHoloLensSDKPrerequisites”, and value: “TRUE”
Unity 5.5   5.5版本已经开始支持HoloLens直接支持编辑界面开发了，提高了效率。	Last known release: 5.5.0f3 on November 30th, 2016 The Unity engine is an easy way to get started building a holographic app.
Vuforia   高通AR6.1版本支持HoloLens开发AR功能。	Last known release: 6.1 issued November 16th, 2016 Vuforia enables you to create holographic apps that can recognize specific things in the environment and attach experiences to them. Review the getting started guide to learn how easy it is to extend the capabilities of your holographic apps with the Vuforia Engine. You can get a free development license at developer.vuforia.com.

Recommendedminimum system requirements

The Windows 10 SDKworks best on the Windows 10operating system. This SDK is also supported on Windows 8.1, Windows 8,Windows 7, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2. Note that not all toolsare supported on older operating systems. Visual Studio 2015 also has hardware requirements.

 

Win10SDK在Windows 10系统上是运行最好的，虽然也支持Win8，但是开发HoloLens还是以Win10系统为主

HoloLens Emulator system requirements：

HoloLens模拟器的系统要求

The HoloLensemulator is based on Hyper-V and uses RemoteFx （远程桌面虚拟技术）for hardware acceleratedgraphics. To use the emulator, make sure your PC meets these hardwarerequirements:

§  64-bit Windows 10Pro, Enterprise, or Education (The Home edition does not support Hyper-V orthe HoloLens emulator)Win10家庭版不支持Hololens虚拟技术

§  64-bit CPU

§  CPU with 4 cores(or multiple CPU's with a total of 4 cores)

§  8 GB of RAM ormore

§  In the BIOS, thefollowing features must be supported and enabled:

§  Hardware-assistedvirtualization

§  Second LevelAddress Translation (SLAT)

§  Hardware-basedData Execution Prevention (DEP)

§  GPU (The emulatormight work with an unsupported GPU, but will be significantly slower)

§  DirectX 11.0 orlater

§  WDDM 1.2 driver orlater

If your system meetsthe above requirements, please ensure thatthe "Hyper-V" feature has been enabled on your systemthrough ControlPanel -> Programs -> Programs and Features -> Turn Windows Features onor off -> ensure that "Hyper-V" is selected for the Emulatorinstallation to be successful.  在BIOS激活Hyper-V

Developing for immersive headsets

§  Processor

§  Notebook: IntelMobile Core i5 (e.g. 6200U 7th generation CPU), Dual-Core with HyperThreading

§  Desktop: IntelDesktop i5 (e.g. 6th generation CPU), Dual-Core with Hyper Threading OR AMD FX4350 4.2GhzQuad-Core equivalent

§  GPU

§  Notebook: NVIDIAGTX 965M, AMD RX 460M (2GB) equivalent or greater DX12 capable GPU

§  Desktop: NVIDIAGTX 960/1050, AMD Radeon RX 460 (2GB) equivalent or greater DX12 capable GPU

§  WDDM 2.2 driver

§  Thermal DesignPower: 15W or greater

§  Display

§  Headsetconnectors: 1x available graphics display port for headset (HDMI 1.4 orDisplayPort 1.2 for 60Hz headsets, HDMI 2.0 or DisplayPort 1.2 for 90Hzheadsets)

§  Resolution: SVGA(800x600) or greater

§  Bit depth: 32 bitsof color per pixel

§  Memory: 8 GBof RAM or greater

§  Storage: >10 GBadditional free space

§  Connectivity:

§  1x available USBport for headset (USB 3.0 Type-A) Note: USB must supply a minimum of 900mA

§  Bluetooth 4.0 (foraccessory connectivity)

Troubleshooting

You may see anerror while installing the emulator that you need "VisualStudio 2015 Update 1 and UWP tools version 1.2". There are threepossible causes of this error:

1.       You do not haveVisual Studio 2015 Update 1 or later. Follow the instructions above to installthe latest version, Visual Studio 2015 Update 3. If you're using Visual Studio2017, please note the workaround in the 'Installation Checklist' section.

2.       You have VisualStudio 2015 Update 1 or later, but you do not have the Universal Windows Platform(UWP) tools installed. This is an optional feature for Visual Studio. You canadd this feature by modifying your Visual Studio installation in Programs andFeatures.

3.       You have VisualStudio 2017, but do not have Visual Studio 2015. To work around this issue,follow the instructions above to set a registry key to skip the pre-requisitecheck. Once installed, the emulator is compatible with Visual Studio 2017.

You may also seean error installing the emulator on a non-PRO/Enterprise/Education SKU ofWindows or if you do not have Hyper-V feature enabled.

1.       Please read the'System Requirements' section above for a complete set of requirements

2.       Please also ensurethat Hyper-V feature has been enabled on your system.

 

 

Note:

Hyper-V

Hyper-V是微软的一款虚拟化产品，是微软第一个采用类似Vmware和Citrix开源Xen一样的基于hypervisor的技术。这也意味着微软会更加直接地与市场先行者VMware展开竞争，但竞争的方式会有所不同。

1.Intel或者AMD64位处理器。

2.WindowsServer 2008 R2及以上(服务器操作系统);Windows 7及以上(桌面操作系统)。

3.硬件辅助虚拟化。这是在现有的处理器，包括一个虚拟化的微软虚拟化构架选择工具体来说，Intel vt或AMD-v(AMD-v，以前的代号为"Pacifica "的) 。

4.CPU必须具备硬件的数据执行保护( DEP )功能，而且该功能必须启动。

5.内存最低限度为2GB。

 

如有疑问，可以加我微信：GameDesigner_CJC，QQ：1115738177 促膝长谈！