intelhex库的Python脚本使用方法

https://github.com/python-intelhex/intelhex/tree/f3db028f40aa9e108dc24241b57c3a5213751a44

首先安装库： pip install intelhex。 不要用conda安装，可能装不上。

下载 bin2hex.py和hex2bin.py。

需要转成bin时： python hex2bin.py in.hex  out.bin。

需要转成hex时：python bin2hex.py in.bin out.hex。

例子： 烧录文件hex，需要从大端转成小端。过程如下：

1.  python hex2bin.py in.hex out.bin  //hex文件转成bin

2.  python msb2lsb.py -i out.bin -o lsb.bin  //大端转成小端

3. python bin2hex.py lsb.bin out.hex   //已把in.hex转成小端的out.hex文件了。

msb2lsb.py 代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# --coding:utf-8
import sys
import getopt
import os
import socket
import struct


def Reverse8Bit_ver0(b):
    b = (b >> 4) | (b << 4)
    b = ((b & 0xcc) >> 2) | ((b & 0x33) << 2)
    return ((b & 0xaa) >> 1) | ((b & 0x55) << 1)


def Reverse8Bit(a):
    b = a
    b = (b & 0x55) << 1 | (b & 0xaa) >> 1
    b = (b & 0x33) << 2 | (b & 0xcc) >> 2
    b = (b & 0x0f) << 4 | (b & 0xf0) >> 4
    return b


def Reverse32Bit(a):
    b = a
    b = (b & 0x55555555) << 1 | (b & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1
    b = (b & 0x33333333) << 2 | (b & 0xcccccccc) >> 2
    b = (b & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 | (b & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4
    b = (b & 0x00ff00ff) << 8 | (b & 0xff00ff00) >> 8
    b = (b & 0x0000ffff) << 16 | (b & 0xffff0000) >> 16
    return b


def Msb2Lsb4File(in_file_name, out_file_name):
    src = open(in_file_name, 'rb')
    size = os.path.getsize(in_file_name)
    out = open(out_file_name, 'wb')
    for i in range(size):
        chunk = src.read(1)
        b = Reverse8Bit(chunk[0])
        out.write(b.to_bytes(1, byteorder='little', signed=False))

    src.close()
    out.close()


def Big_little_endian(in_file_name, out_file_name):
    src = open(in_file_name, 'rb')
    size = os.path.getsize(in_file_name)
    out = open(out_file_name, 'wb')
    for i in range(size):
        chunk = src.read(4)
        s = int.from_bytes(chunk, byteorder="big")
        ps = struct.pack('<I', s)
        out.write(ps)

    src.close()
    out.close()


def main(argv):
    inputfile = ''
    outputfile = ''
    batfile = ''
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "hi:o:e:", ["ifile=", "ofile=", "efile="])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        print('byte_reverse.py -i <inputfile> -o <outputfile> -e <batfile>')
        sys.exit(2)
    for opt, arg in opts:
        if opt == '-h':
            print('byte_reverse.py -i <inputfile> -o <outputfile> -e <batfile>')
            sys.exit()
        elif opt in ("-i", "--ifile"):
            inputfile = arg
        elif opt in ("-o", "--ofile"):
            outputfile = arg
        elif opt in ("-e", "--efile"):
            batfile = arg
    print('输入的文件为：', inputfile)
    print('输出的文件为：', outputfile)
    print('bat的文件为：', batfile)
    Msb2Lsb4File(inputfile, outputfile)
    # os.system(batfile)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv[1:])