Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.
Note:
All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character ‘0’; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.
Example 1:
Input:
26
Output:
“1a”
Example 2:
Input:
-1
Output:
“ffffffff”
主要考虑负数的情况,这里使用逻辑移位
class Solution {
public:
string toHex(int num) {
if(num==0) return "0";
string trans[]={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
string ans;
while(num){
ans=trans[num & 0xf]+ans;
num=(unsigned)num >> 4;
}
return ans;
}
};