BELL comes from the Latin word meaning "war".
antebellum
Existing(现存的) before a war,especially before the American Civil(人民).
*Antebellum often summons up(召唤) images of ease,elegance(优雅),and entertainment(娱乐) that disappeared in the postwar(战后) years.
例:When World WarⅠwas over,the Freach nobility(贵族) found it impossible to return to their extravagant(奢靡) antebellum(战前) way of life.
bellicose
Warlike(好战的),aggressive,quarrelsome(好斗的).
*Since bellicose describes an attitude that hopes for actual war,the word is generally(一般来说) applied to nations and their leaders.
例:The more bellicose party always got elected(选举) whenever there was tension(紧张) along the border(边界) and the public believed that military(军队) action would lead to security(安全).
常用词组:
bellicose behavior 好斗行为
bellicose nation 好斗的民族
belligerence
Aggressiveness,combativeness(好斗).
*Unlike bellicose and bellicosity(好战),the word belligerece can be used at every level from the personal to the global(全球的).
例:The belligerence in Turner's(车工) voice told them that the warning(警告) was a serious threat(威胁).
rebellion
Open defiance and opposition,sometimes armed,to a person or thing in authority.
*A rebellion usually involves(涉及) a group.
例:A student rebellion that afternoon in Room 13 resulted in the new substitute(代替) teacher racing out of the building in tears.