C程序设计谭浩强_第五章课后练习题

第一题

第二题

略

第三题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	int m,n;
	scanf("%d,%d",&m,&n);
	int temp;
	if(m>n) {
		temp = m;
		m = n;
		n = temp;
	}
	int n1,n2;
	for(int i = m;i>0;i--){
		if(m%i==0 && n%i==0){
			n1 = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("最大公约数为：%d\n",n1);
	for(int i = n;i<=n*m;i++){
		if(i%m==0 && i%n==0){
			n2 = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("最小公倍数为：%d\n",n2);
	return 0;
}

第四题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	char c;
	int n1=0,n2=0,n3=0,n4=0;
	while((c = getchar()) != '\n'){
		if(c>='a'&&c<='z' || c>='A'&&c<='Z') n1++;
		else if(c>='0'&&c<='9') n2++;
		else if(c == ' ') n3++;
		else n4++;
	}
	printf("英文字母总共%d个\n",n1);
	printf("数字总共%d个\n",n2);
	printf("空格总共%d个\n",n3);
	printf("其他字符总共%d个\n",n4);
	return 0;
}

第五题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	int a,n;
	int sum = 0;
	int temp = 0;
	printf("请按照该格式输入：数字，位数\n");
	scanf("%d,%d",&a,&n); 
	for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++){
		temp = temp*10+a;
		sum += temp;
		printf("%d\n",temp);
	}
	printf("求和结果为：%d\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

第六题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	double s = 1,sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1;i<=20;i++){
		s = 1;
		for (int j = 1;j<=i;j++){
			s *= j;
		}
		sum += s;
	}
	printf("所求结果为: %lf\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

第七题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	double sum = 0;
	double s1=0,s2=0,s3=0;
	for(int i = 1;i<=100;i++){
		s1 += i;
	}
	for (int i = 1;i<=50;i++){
		s2 += i*i;
	}
	for (int i = 1;i<=10;i++){
		s3 += 1.0/i;
	}
	sum = s1+s2+s3;
	printf("所求结果为：%lf\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

第八题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	for(int i = 111;i<=999;i++){
		int k = i;
		int sum = 0;
		while(k>0){
			int m = k%10;
			sum += m*m*m;
			k /= 10;
		}
		if(sum == i) printf("%d为水仙花数\n",i);
	}
	return 0;
}

第九题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	for (int i = 2;i<=1000;i++){
		int s = 0;
		for(int j = 1;j<=i/2;j++){
			if(i%j == 0) s += j;
			
		}
		if(s == i) {
			printf("%d its factors are 1,",i);
			for(int n = 2;n<=i/2;n++){
				if(i%n == 0) printf("%d,",n);
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
		
	}
	return 0;
}

第十题

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	double a = 2, b = 1, sum = 0;
	double temp;

	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		sum += a / b;
		temp = a;
		a = a + b;
		b = temp;
	}
	printf("前20项之和为:sum=%9.7f\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

第十一题

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	double H = 100;
	int count = 0;
	double h,sum = 0;
	while(count < 10){
		H /= 2.0;
		h = H;
		sum += h*2;
		count ++;
	}
	printf("共经过%lf米，第十次反弹%lf米\n",sum+100,h);
	return 0;
}

第十二题

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int sum = 1;
	for(int i =0;i<9;i++){
		sum = (sum+1)*2;
	}
	printf("一共有%d个桃子\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

第十三题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
	float a, x0, x1;
	printf("请输入一个正数: ");
	scanf("%f", &a);
	x0 = a / 2;
	x1 = (x0 + a / x0) / 2;
	do
	{
		x0 = x1;
		x1 = (x0 + a / x0) / 2;
	} while (fabs(x0 - x1) >= 1e-5);
	printf("[%f] 的平方根为 [%f]\n", a, x1);
	return 0;
}

第十四题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int  main()
{
	double x1, x0, f, f1;
	x1 = 1.5;
	do
	{
		x0 = x1;
		f = ((2 * x0 - 4) * x0 + 3) * x0 - 6;
		f1 = (6 * x0 - 8) * x0 + 3;
		x1 = x0 - f / f1;
	} while (fabs(x1 - x0) >= 1e-5);
	printf("方程在1.5附近的根为：%lf\n", x1);
	return 0;
}

第十五题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int  main()
{
	double left = -10,right = 10,mid;
	double temp=10;
	while(fabs(temp)>1e-5){
		mid = (left+right)/2;
		temp = 2*mid*mid*mid-4*mid*mid+3*mid-6;
		if(temp>0){
			right = mid;
		}else if(temp<0){
			left = mid;
		}
	}
	printf("在（10，-10）中的根为%lf\n",mid);
	return 0;
}

第十六题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int  main()
{
	for(int i = 1;i<=4;i++){
		for(int k = 1;k<=4-i;k++){
			printf(" ");
		}
		for (int j = 1;j<=2*i-1;j++){
			printf("*");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	
	for(int i = 4;i>=1;i--){
		for(int k = 1;k<=4-i;k++){
			printf(" ");
		}
		for (int j = 2*i-1;j>=1;j--){
			printf("*");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

第十七题

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int A, B, C;
	for (A = 'X'; A <= 'Z'; A++)
	{
		for (B = 'X'; B <= 'Z'; B++)
		{
			for (C = 'X'; C <= 'Z'; C++)
			{
				//去除限制条件
				if (A == 'X' || C == 'X' || C == 'Z' || B == A || B == C || A == C)
				{
					continue;
				}
				printf("A对%c\tB对%c\tC对%c", A, B, C);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}