Java性能优化之本地变量和实例变量

0x01 发现

在JDK源码中可以大量见到将实例变量赋值给本地变量后，再使用的情况，如：LinkedBlockingQueue源码中的片段（删除了注释和一些不必要的代码）：

public class LinkedBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
        implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
   
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6903933977591709194L;

    /** Lock held by take, poll, etc */
    private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock();

    /** Wait queue for waiting takes */
    private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition();

    /** Lock held by put, offer, etc */
    private final ReentrantLock putLock = new ReentrantLock();

    /** Wait queue for waiting puts */
    private final Condition notFull = putLock.newCondition();

    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        if (e ==