from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
n_radii =8
n_angles =36# Make radii and angles spaces (radius r=0 omitted to eliminate duplication).
radii = np.linspace(0.125,1.0, n_radii)
angles = np.linspace(0,2* np.pi, n_angles, endpoint=False)# Repeat all angles for each radius.
angles = np.repeat(angles[..., np.newaxis], n_radii, axis=1)# Convert polar (radii, angles) coords to cartesian (x, y) coords.# (0, 0) is manually added at this stage, so there will be no duplicate# points in the (x, y) plane.
x = np.append(0,(radii * np.cos(angles)).flatten())
y = np.append(0,(radii * np.sin(angles)).flatten())# Compute z to make the pringle surface.
z = np.sin(-x * y)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.plot_trisurf(x, y, z, linewidth=0.2, antialiased=True)
plt.show()
3d图3
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
figure = plt.figure()
ax = Axes3D(figure)
X = np.arange(-10,10,0.25)
Y = np.arange(-10,10,0.25)#网格化数据
X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y)
R = np.sqrt(X**2+ Y**2)
Z = np.cos(R)
ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap='rainbow')
plt.show()
3d图4
#coding=utf-8#3D心形from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm
from matplotlib.ticker import LinearLocator, FormatStrFormatter
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
#设置字体
myfont = matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties(fname="ziti.TTF")#SIMLI.TTF与.py在同一目录下 字体文件库Windows一堆
matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=Falsedefheart_3d(x,y,z):return(x**2+(9/4)*y**2+z**2-1)**3-x**2*z**3-(9/80)*y**2*z**3defplot_implicit(fn, bbox=(-1.5,1.5)):
xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax = bbox*3
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
A = np.linspace(xmin, xmax,100)# resolution of the contour
B = np.linspace(xmin, xmax,40)# number of slices
A1, A2 = np.meshgrid(A, A)# grid on which the contour is plottedfor z in B:# plot contours in the XY plane
X, Y = A1, A2
Z = fn(X, Y, z)
cset = ax.contour(X, Y, Z+z,[z], zdir='z', colors=('r',))# [z] defines the only level to plot# for this contour for this value of zfor y in B:# plot contours in the XZ plane
X, Z = A1, A2
Y = fn(X, y, Z)
cset = ax.contour(X, Y+y, Z,[y], zdir='y', colors=('red',))for x in B:# plot contours in the YZ plane
Y, Z = A1, A2
X = fn(x, Y, Z)
cset = ax.contour(X+x, Y, Z,[x], zdir='x',colors=('red',))# must set plot limits because the contour will likely extend# way beyond the displayed level. Otherwise matplotlib extends the plot limits# to encompass all values in the contour.
ax.set_zlim3d(zmin, zmax)
ax.set_xlim3d(xmin, xmax)
ax.set_ylim3d(ymin, ymax)#标题
plt.title(u"这是一个标题",fontproperties=myfont)#取消坐标轴显示
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()if __name__ =='__main__':
plot_implicit(heart_3d)