/**
* Client for fetching consecutive chunks of a pre-negotiated stream. This API is intended to allow
* efficient transfer of a large amount of data, broken up into chunks with size ranging from
* hundreds of KB to a few MB.
*
* Note that while this client deals with the fetching of chunks from a stream (i.e., data plane),
* the actual setup of the streams is done outside the scope of the transport layer. The convenience
* method "sendRPC" is provided to enable control plane communication between the client and server
* to perform this setup.
*
* For example, a typical workflow might be:
* client.sendRPC(new OpenFile("/foo")) --> returns StreamId = 100
* client.fetchChunk(streamId = 100, chunkIndex = 0, callback)
* client.fetchChunk(streamId = 100, chunkIndex = 1, callback)
* ...
* client.sendRPC(new CloseStream(100))
*
* Construct an instance of TransportClient using {@link TransportClientFactory}. A single
* TransportClient may be used for multiple streams, but any given stream must be restricted to a
* single client, in order to avoid out-of-order responses.
*
* NB: This class is used to make requests to the server, while {@link TransportResponseHandler} is
* responsible for handling responses from the server.
*
* Concurrency: thread safe and can be called from multiple threads.
*/
public class TransportClient implements Closeable {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransportClient.class);
private final Channel channel;
private final TransportResponseHandler handler;
@Nullable private String clientId;
private volatile boolean timedOut;
public TransportClient(Channel channel, TransportResponseHandler handler) {
this.channel = Preconditions.checkNotNull(channel);
this.handler = Preconditions.checkNotNull(handler);
this.timedOut = false;
}
public Channel getChannel() {
return channel;
}
public boolean isActive() {
return !timedOut && (channel.isOpen() || channel.isActive());
}
public SocketAddress getSocketAddress() {
return channel.remoteAddress();
}
/**
* Returns the ID used by the client to authenticate itself when authentication is enabled.
*
* @return The client ID, or null if authentication is disabled.
*/
public String getClientId() {
return clientId;
}
/**
* Sets the authenticated client ID. This is meant to be used by the authentication layer.
*
* Trying to set a different client ID after it's been set will result in an exception.
*/
public void setClientId(String id) {
Preconditions.checkState(clientId == null, "Client ID has already been set.");
this.clientId = id;
}
/**
* Requests a single chunk from the remote side, from the pre-negotiated streamId.
*
* Chunk indices go from 0 onwards. It is valid to request the same chunk multiple times, though
* some streams may not support this.
*
* Multiple fetchChunk requests may be outstanding simultaneously, and the chunks are guaranteed
* to be returned in the same order that they were requested, assuming only a single
* TransportClient is used to fetch the chunks.
*
* @param streamId Identifier that refers to a stream in the remote StreamManager. This should
* be agreed upon by client and server beforehand.
* @param chunkIndex 0-based index of the chunk to fetch
* @param callback Callback invoked upon successful receipt of chunk, or upon any failure.
*/
public void fetchChunk(
long streamId,
final int chunkIndex,
final ChunkReceivedCallback callback) {
final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Sending fetch chunk request {} to {}", chunkIndex, getRemoteAddress(channel));
}
final StreamChunkId streamChunkId = new StreamChunkId(streamId, chunkIndex);
handler.addFetchRequest(streamChunkId, callback);
channel.writeAndFlush(new ChunkFetchRequest(streamChunkId)).addListener(
new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
long timeTaken = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Sending request {} to {} took {} ms", streamChunkId,
getRemoteAddress(channel), timeTaken);
}
} else {
String errorMsg = String.format("Failed to send request %s to %s: %s", streamChunkId,
getRemoteAddress(channel), future.cause());
logger.error(errorMsg, future.cause());
handler.removeFetchRequest(streamChunkId);
channel.close();
try {
callback.onFailure(chunkIndex, new IOException(errorMsg, future.cause()));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Uncaught exception in RPC response callback handler!", e);
}
}
}
});
}
/**
* Request to stream the data with the given stream ID from the remote end.
*
* @param streamId The stream to fetch.
* @param callback Object to call with the stream data.
*/
public void stream(final String streamId, final StreamCallback callback) {
final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Sending stream request for {} to {}", streamId, getRemoteAddress(channel));
}
// Need to synchronize here so that the callback is added to the queue and the RPC is
// written to the socket atomically, so that callbacks are called in the right order
// when responses arrive.
synchronized (this) {
handler.addStreamCallback(callback);
channel.writeAndFlush(new StreamRequest(streamId)).addListener(
new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
long timeTaken = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Sending request for {} to {} took {} ms", streamId,
getRemoteAddress(channel), timeTaken);
}
} else {
String errorMsg = String.format("Failed to send request for %s to %s: %s", streamId,
getRemoteAddress(channel), future.cause());
logger.error(errorMsg, future.cause());
channel.close();
try {
callback.onFailure(streamId, new IOException(errorMsg, future.cause()));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Uncaught exception in RPC response callback handler!", e);
}
}
}
});
}
}
/**
* Sends an opaque message to the RpcHandler on the server-side. The callback will be invoked
* with the server's response or upon any failure.
*
* @param message The message to send.
* @param callback Callback to handle the RPC's reply.
* @return The RPC's id.
*/
public long sendRpc(ByteBuffer message, final RpcResponseCallback callback) {
final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Sending RPC to {}", getRemoteAddress(channel));
}
final long requestId = Math.abs(UUID.randomUUID().getLeastSignificantBits());
handler.addRpcRequest(requestId, callback);
channel.writeAndFlush(new RpcRequest(requestId, new NioManagedBuffer(message))).addListener(
new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
long timeTaken = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Sending request {} to {} took {} ms", requestId,
getRemoteAddress(channel), timeTaken);
}
} else {
String errorMsg = String.format("Failed to send RPC %s to %s: %s", requestId,
getRemoteAddress(channel), future.cause());
logger.error(errorMsg, future.cause());
handler.removeRpcRequest(requestId);
channel.close();
try {
callback.onFailure(new IOException(errorMsg, future.cause()));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Uncaught exception in RPC response callback handler!", e);
}
}
}
});
return requestId;
}
/**
* Synchronously sends an opaque message to the RpcHandler on the server-side, waiting for up to
* a specified timeout for a response.
*/
public ByteBuffer sendRpcSync(ByteBuffer message, long timeoutMs) {
final SettableFuture<ByteBuffer> result = SettableFuture.create();
sendRpc(message, new RpcResponseCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(ByteBuffer response) {
ByteBuffer copy = ByteBuffer.allocate(response.remaining());
copy.put(response);
// flip "copy" to make it readable
copy.flip();
result.set(copy);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable e) {
result.setException(e);
}
});
try {
return result.get(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw Throwables.propagate(e);
}
}
/**
* Sends an opaque message to the RpcHandler on the server-side. No reply is expected for the
* message, and no delivery guarantees are made.
*
* @param message The message to send.
*/
public void send(ByteBuffer message) {
channel.writeAndFlush(new OneWayMessage(new NioManagedBuffer(message)));
}
/**
* Removes any state associated with the given RPC.
*
* @param requestId The RPC id returned by {@link #sendRpc(ByteBuffer, RpcResponseCallback)}.
*/
public void removeRpcRequest(long requestId) {
handler.removeRpcRequest(requestId);
}
/** Mark this channel as having timed out. */
public void timeOut() {
this.timedOut = true;
}
@VisibleForTesting
public TransportResponseHandler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
@Override
public void close() {
// close is a local operation and should finish with milliseconds; timeout just to be safe
channel.close().awaitUninterruptibly(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return Objects.toStringHelper(this)
.add("remoteAdress", channel.remoteAddress())
.add("clientId", clientId)
.add("isActive", isActive())
.toString();
}
}