初试加解密工具RSA Tool 1.7

本文介绍了RSA加密算法的基本原理,以及如何使用RSA Tool 1.7进行数据加密和解密。通过实例展示了如何设置公钥参数,进行加密操作,并最终解密回原始明文。该工具对于理解和应用RSA算法具有实用性。

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一、RSA加密算法

  • RSA一般指RSA算法。 RSA是1977年由罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron Rivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi Shamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard Adleman)一起提出的。当时他们三人都在麻省理工学院工作。RSA就是他们三人姓氏开头字母拼在一起组成的。
  • RSA公开密钥密码体制是一种使用不同的加密密钥与解密密钥,“由已知加密密钥推导出解密密钥在计算上是不可行的”密码体制 。
  • 在公开密钥密码体制中,加密密钥(即公开密钥)PK是公开信息,而解密密钥(即秘密密钥)SK是需要保密的。加密算法E和解密算法D也都是公开的。虽然解密密钥SK是由公开密钥PK决定的,但却不能根据PK计算出SK。
  • 正是基于这种理论,1978年出现了著名的RSA算法,它通常是先生成一对RSA密钥,其中之一是保密密钥,由用户保存;另一个为公开密钥,可对外公开,甚至可在网络服务器中注册。为提高保密强度,RSA密钥至少为500位长。这就使加密的计算量很大。为减少计算量,在传送信息时,常采用传统加密方法与公开密钥加密方法相结合的方式,即信息采用改进的DES或IDEA对话密钥加密,然后使用RSA密钥加密对话密钥和信息摘要。对方收到信息后,用不同的密钥解密并可核对
RSA-Tool 2 Copyright ?2000-2002 by tE! [TMG] Introduction Please read this text carefully. This utility has been made for those who want to use the RSA public key algorithm in their own programs. It offers creation of strong keypairs and a nice integer factorization feature which makes use of several differnt factoring methods including the MPQS. It's possible to factor integers +256 bits in size but please keep in mind that this can take a *lot* of memory and time ! Thus it's not recommended to try factoring bigger numbers on slow machines with a few MB of physical Memory. Don't even think of trying to factor 512 bit numbers for example.. RSA-Tool 2 Features: - Secure keypair generation - Key test dialog - Support of multiple number bases - Auto base-conversion on select - Support of numbers up to 4096 Bits 1. About RSA RSA is a Public Key Cryptosystem developed in 1977 by Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman. Since 09-20-2000 the U.S. Patent #4,405,829 on this Algorithm EXPIRED! That means that the Algorithm is Public Domain now and can be used by everyone for free, even in commercial software. 2. Parameters P = 1st large prime number Q = 2nd large prime number (sizes of P and Q should not differ too much!) E = Public Exponent (a random number which must fulfil: GCD(E, (P-1)*(Q-1))==1) N = Public Modulus, the product of P and Q: N=P*Q D = Private Exponent: D=E^(-1) mod ((P-1)*(Q-1)) Parameters N and E are public whereas D is -private- and must NEVER be published! P and Q are not longer needed after keygeneration and should be destroyed. To obtain D from the public key (N, E) one needs to try splitting N in its both prime factors P and Q. For a large Modulus N (512 bit and more) with carefully chosen primefactors P and Q this is a very difficult problem. All the security of the RSA encryption scheme relies on that integer factorization problem (tough there's no mathematical proof for it). To fin
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