TIOBE Index 1月头条：C#荣获2023年度编程语言！

TIOBE Index for January 2024

TIOBE Index 2024年1月报告

January Headline: C# is programming language of the year 2023!

1月头条：C#荣获2023年度编程语言！

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For the first time in the history of the TIOBE index, C# has won the programming language of the year award. Congratulations! C# has been a top 10 player for more than 2 decades and now that it is catching up with the big 4 languages, it won the well-deserved award by being the language with the biggest uptick in one year (+1.43%). Runners up are Scratch (+0.83%) and Fortran (+0.64%). C# is eating market share from Java and is getting more and more popular in domains such as web application back ends and games (thanks to Unity). C# can be used free of charge and evolves in a steady pace, making the language more expressive every new release. C# is here to stay and might even surpass Java soon.

在TIOBE指数的历史上，C#首次赢得年度编程语言奖项。祝贺C#！自超过20年以来，C#一直是前10名的常客，现在它正在追赶四大主流语言，并因其一年内最大的增长幅度（+1.43%）而当之无愧地获得了该奖项。亚军分别是Scratch（+0.83%）和Fortran（+0.64%）。C#从Java手中抢占市场份额，在诸如Web应用后端和游戏开发（得益于Unity引擎）等领域越来越受欢迎。C#可以免费使用，并且以稳定的速度发展，每一版本更新都让语言表达力更强。C#已稳固地位，并有可能很快超越Java。

Apart from C#, there were a lot of interesting changes in the TIOBE index last year. Fortran and Kotlin became permanent top 20 players replacing old-time favorites R and Perl. Fortran is very fit to crunch numbers with good libraries and remains a university favorite in lots of domains. Kotlin is the easy to learn/write competitor of Java. Interesting question: what languages will enter the TIOBE index top 20 in 2024? This is very hard to predict. Julia touched the TIOBE index briefly in 2023, but couldn’t keep that position. Maturity of the Julia language and community is needed to get a second chance. I would put my bets on Dart (with Flutter) and TypeScript. The latter is already heavily used in industry, but for some reason it is not breaking through in the TIOBE index yet. Let’s see what 2024 has in store. – Paul Jansen, CEO TIOBE Software

除了C#之外，去年TIOBE指数中还有很多引人注目的变化。Fortran和Kotlin已成为新的前20名常驻选手，取代了以往颇受欢迎的语言R和Perl。Fortran凭借优秀的数学库，在大量领域中展现出强大的数值计算能力，仍然是大学教育中的热门选择。Kotlin则是易于学习和编写的Java替代品。有趣的问题是：哪些语言将在2024年进入TIOBE指数前20名？这很难预测。Julia在2023年曾短暂触及TIOBE指数，但未能保持这一位置。Julia语言及其社区需要进一步成熟以获得第二次机会。我个人认为Dart（配合Flutter框架）和TypeScript有潜力进入前20名。TypeScript已经在工业界得到广泛应用，但由于某些原因尚未在TIOBE指数上取得突破性进展。让我们一起期待2024年的表现。—— Paul Jansen, TIOBE Software首席执行官

The TIOBE Programming Community index is an indicator of the popularity of programming languages. The index is updated once a month. The ratings are based on the number of skilled engineers world-wide, courses and third party vendors. Popular search engines such as Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Wikipedia, Amazon, YouTube and Baidu are used to calculate the ratings. It is important to note that the TIOBE index is not about the best programming language or the language in which most lines of code have been written.

TIOBE编程社区指数是一个反映编程语言流行度的指标，每月更新一次。排名基于全球熟练工程师数量、课程设置及第三方供应商等数据。通过Google、Bing、Yahoo!、Wikipedia、Amazon、YouTube和Baidu等主流搜索引擎的数据来计算评级。值得注意的是，TIOBE指数并不是评价最佳编程语言或编写代码行数最多的语言的榜单。

The index can be used to check whether your programming skills are still up to date or to make a strategic decision about what programming language should be adopted when starting to build a new software system. The definition of the TIOBE index can be found here.

该指数可用于检验您的编程技能是否与时俱进，或者在开始构建新软件系统时作为战略决策参考，决定采用何种编程语言。TIOBE指数的定义可在此处找到。