Android WindowManagerService解析（６）

前面说过，所有的UI的绘制最终调用的都是WindowManager的addView方法，另外从前面我们也可以知道，我们操作的是WindowManagerImpl对象的addView方法，下面我们先来看看addView方法。

public final class WindowManagerImpl implements WindowManager {
    private final WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
    @Override
    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
    }
｝

上面调用的是WindowManagerGlobal的addView方法，下面我们来看看这个方法。

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
        Display display, Window parentWindow) {

    final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;

    root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

    view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

    mViews.add(view);
    mRoots.add(root);
    mParams.add(wparams);

    root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
}

可以看到它创建了一个ViewRootImpl对象，并且调用了该方法的setView方法。

下面看看ViewRootImpl的setView方法。

public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
    requestLayout();
    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mInputChannel);
}

首先看看requestLayout方法

@Override
public void requestLayout() {
    if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
        checkThread();
        mLayoutRequested = true;
        scheduleTraversals();
    }
}

继续看看scheduleTraversals方法

final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();
void scheduleTraversals() {
    if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
        mTraversalScheduled = true;
        mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().postSyncBarrier();
        mChoreographer.postCallback(
                Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
        scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
    }
}

下面看看mTraversalRunnable的实现

final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        doTraversal();
    }
}

调用的是doTraversal方法。

void doTraversal() {
    performTraversals();
}

最终调用performTraversals方法

private void performTraversals() {
    WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindowAttributes;
    int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
    int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);

    relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);

    performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

    performLayout(lp, desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);

    performDraw();
｝

上面看到整个绘制流程分为measure，layout，draw几步。

measure

private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
    mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}

layout

private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,
        int desiredWindowHeight) {
    final View host = mView;
    host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());
}

draw

private void performDraw() {
    draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
}

private void draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) {
    // 硬件加速
    if (!dirty.isEmpty() || mIsAnimating) {
        if (attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null && attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.isEnabled()) {
            attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.draw(mView, attachInfo, this,
                    animating ? null : mCurrentDirty);
        } else {
            if (attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null &&
                    !attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.isEnabled() &&
                    attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.isRequested()) {

                try {
                    attachInfo.mHardwareRenderer.initializeIfNeeded(mWidth, mHeight,
                            mHolder.getSurface());
                } catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
                    handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
                    return;
                }

                mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                scheduleTraversals();
                return;
            }

            // 软件绘制
            if (!drawSoftware(surface, attachInfo, yoff, scalingRequired, dirty)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

private boolean drawSoftware(Surface surface, AttachInfo attachInfo, int yoff,
        boolean scalingRequired, Rect dirty) {
    Canvas canvas;
    canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(dirty);
    mView.draw(canvas);
    surface.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
    return true;
}

以Activity的绘制为例，Activity是通过Window进行操作，Window是通过WindowManager来进行操作，WindowManager是通过ViewRootImp来进行操作，ViewRootImpl是通过surface进行绘制，surface相当于一个画布，Canvas是画布的操作者。

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