LayoutInflater源码分析之Inflate

今天在自己使用RecyclerView的时候出现了一些小Bug,然后自己就编写了一些测试代码进行分析，这里就拿出来跟大家分享一下。

问题的出现我会在代码中标识出：

MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> mDatas;
    private HomeAdpater homeAdpater;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        initData();
        homeAdpater = new HomeAdpater(MainActivity.this, mDatas);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(homeAdpater);

    }

    protected void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 'A'; i < 'z'; i++) {
            mDatas.add("" + (char) i);
        }
   

HomeAdpater：

public class HomeAdpater extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdpater.MyViewHolder> {

    Context mContext;
    List<String> mDatas;

    public HomeAdpater(Context context, List<String> Datas) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mDatas = Datas;
    }

    @Override
    public HomeAdpater.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       //list_item为没有父布局包裹的
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);//成功
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,null);   //可以显示但LayoutParams == null(失效)
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,parent);    //显示已经有一个paraent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, true);//显示已经有一个parent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null, true);//可以显示但是布局item的布局效果失效


        //list_item有父布局包裹的
        // View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);//成功
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,null);//可以显示但LayoutParams!=null，但是布局item的布局效果失效
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,parent);//显示已经有一个paraent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, true);//显示已经有一个parent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null, true);//可以显示但是布局item的布局效果失效
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(HomeAdpater.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = holder.tv.getLayoutParams();
        if (params == null) {
            System.out.println("params" + params);

        } else {
            System.out.println("params!=" + params);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_num);
        }
    }
}

这里存在着两种布局，一种是布局内本身就有父容器，另一种是没有父容器的。

list_item.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
	<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:background="#44ff0000"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

		<TextView
			android:id="@+id/id_num"
			android:layout_width="match_parent"
			android:layout_height="50dp"
			android:gravity="center"
			android:text="1" />
	</LinearLayout>

list_item.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
	<TextView
		xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
		android:id="@+id/id_num"
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
		android:layout_height="50dp"
		android:gravity="center"
		android:text="1" />

问题：

	//list_item为没有父布局包裹的
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);//成功
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,null);   //可以显示但LayoutParams == null(失效)
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,parent);    //显示已经有一个paraent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, true);//显示已经有一个parent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null, true);//可以显示但是布局item的布局效果失效


        //list_item有父布局包裹的
        // View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);//成功
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,null);//可以显示但LayoutParams!=null，但是布局item的布局效果失效
        //View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.list_item,parent);//显示已经有一个paraent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, true);//显示已经有一个parent
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null, true);//可以显示但是布局item的布局效果失效

为什么会出现上述的问题呢？

以上的这几种加载布局的方式默认都是去调用三个参数的inflate方法：

public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "INFLATING from resource: \"" + res.getResourceName(resource) + "\" ("
                    + Integer.toHexString(resource) + ")");
        }

        final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
        try {
            return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);//重点
        } finally {
            parser.close();
        }
    }

我们来看其中的inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot)源码:

	public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");

            final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
            final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
            Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
            mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
            View result = root;

            try {
                // Look for the root node.
                int type;
                while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
                        type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                    // Empty
                }

                if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                            + ": No start tag found!");
                }

                final String name = parser.getName();
                
                if (DEBUG) {
                    System.out.println("**************************");
                    System.out.println("Creating root view: "
                            + name);
                    System.out.println("**************************");
                }

                if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
					
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
                                + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
                    }
					//解析布局
                    rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
                } else {
                    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
					//根据节点名来创建View对象
                    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

                    if (root != null) {
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
                                    root);
                        }
                        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
						//如果root不为空，并且attachToRoot为false的时候，给item布局文件中的布局参数设置起作用
						//否则就会出现LayoutParams为空(上述textview没有父容器，导致textview的layout_width等依赖父容器的属性失效)
						//（假如上述textview有父容器，则textview属性会生效，layoutParams不为空，但相应的父容器的属性会失效）
						//所以假如要让布局的属性显示没有问题，就必须要让root!=null&&attachToRoot=false,要不然会出现问题。
						//实际上 params作用就是用来让item布局内的Layout相关的属性起作用
                        if (!attachToRoot) {
                            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
                            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
                    }

                    // Inflate all children under temp against its context.
                    rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
                    }

                    // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
                    // to root. Do that now.
					//如果传进来的参数是有root，并且attachRoot为true,就将此item布局添加到root中，最后返回根布局
					//但是由于recyclerview会自动将child添加到布局当中，所以会出现"布局已经有一个parent".
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }

                    // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
                    // top view found in xml.
					//如果root为空或者attachRoot为false时，就直接返回item布局view
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                }

            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
                ex.initCause(e);
                throw ex;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                InflateException ex = new InflateException(
                        parser.getPositionDescription()
                                + ": " + e.getMessage());
                ex.initCause(e);
                throw ex;
            } finally {
                // Don't retain static reference on context.
                mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
                mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
            }

            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);

            return result;
        }
    }

源码总结：(借用郭神的描述)
1. 如果root为null，attachToRoot将失去作用，设置任何值都没有意义，并且item布局中的最外层布局属性将失效
2. 如果root不为null，attachToRoot设为true，则会给加载的布局文件的指定一个父布局，即root，对于     listview/recyclerView这种会自动将child添加到父布局中的，需要将attachToRoot置为false;
3. 如果root不为null，attachToRoot设为false，则会将布局文件最外层的所有layout属性进行设置，当该view被添加到父 view当中时， 这些layout属性会自动生效。
4. 在不设置attachToRoot参数的情况下，如果root不为null，attachToRoot参数默认为true。

总结：
具体解决办法：
对于这种listview与recyclerview最终解决方法：
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);//成功
不管是对于本身有父布局或者没有父布局都能起到很好的效果，但是只能是在使用那种默认会将child添加到
父布局当中的viewGroup.
其他：
对于其他的应用场景，只要你知道了以上所说的原理，可以适当调整参数，来设置。