Python学习笔记-学生成绩考评方法

基本业务逻辑：

1. 学生成绩由家庭作业得分、随堂测验得分、考试得分三部分构成

2. 各部分成绩的原始数据是一个数组，考评时以平均分为准

3. 总成绩由各部分成绩平均分加权计算得出，家庭作业、随堂测验、考试的权重分别为0.1，0.3和0.6

4. 总成绩分为A~F等5个等级（90分以上为“A”，60分以下为“F”）

代码中用到的数据类型：

1. dictionary，用来保存各个学生对象，包括学生名及其各部分成绩原始数据

2. 数组，用来存储各个学生的总成绩

lloyd = {
    "name": "Lloyd",
    "homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
    "quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
    "tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
    "name": "Alice",
    "homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
    "quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
    "tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
    "name": "Tyler",
    "homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
    "quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
    "tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}

# Add your function below!
def average(numbers):
    total=float(sum(numbers))
    return total/len(numbers)
    
def get_average (student):
    homework=average(student["homework"])
    quizzes=average(student["quizzes"])
    tests=average(student["tests"])
    return 0.1*homework+0.3*quizzes+0.6*tests
    
def get_letter_grade(score):
    if score>=90:
        return "A"
    elif score>=80:
        return "B"
    elif score>=70:
        return "C"
    elif score>=60:
        return "D"
    else:
        return "F"

def get_class_average(students):
    results=[]
    for student in students:
        results.append(get_average(student))
    return results
	
Students=[lloyd,alice,tyler]
print ("Score Report:")
for student in Students:
	 print ("Name:%s\tAverage Score:%d\tGrade:%s"% (student["name"],get_average(student),get_letter_grade(get_average(student))))
class_average=average(get_class_average(Students))
print ("Class Average:%d"%class_average)
print ("Class Grade:%s" %get_letter_grade(class_average))

运行截屏：