他山之石——VBA压缩文件和解压缩（Compression/Decompression with VBA）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 21:00:52 发布

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分类专栏： Excel技巧及VBA编程（Excel_VBA）

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文件压缩和解压缩，目前在实际工作中用的不多，先留着吧，需要时再来看看。

'获得rar的安装路径
Function GetSetupPath(AppName As String)
    Dim WSH As Object
    Set WSH = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
    GetSetupPath = WSH.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\" & AppName & "\Path")
    Set WSH = Nothing
End Function
Sub 测试()
Debug.Print GetSetupPath("Winrar.exe")
Debug.Print GetSetupPath("Excel.exe")
End Sub


'Shell函数
  'Shell执行一个可执行文件.返回一个 Variant (Double)，如果成功的话，代表这个程序的任务 ID，若不成功，则会返回 0。
  '语法
   'Shell("可执行程序的路径 文件名或命令行",窗口的显示方式)

  Sub 用绘图程序打开图片()
  Dim mysh
     mysh = Shell("mspaint.exe " & ThisWorkbook.path & "\pic.jpg", vbMaximizedFocus)
  End Sub
  
  'WinRar命令的命令行表示方法
  
   ' WinRar程序路径  命令 开关1 开关2 开关3..开关N  压缩包路径 压缩的文件路径
      '命令是指要进行怎么样的操作，如A是压缩，X是解压缩
      '开关是具体操作时的细节，如压缩是是否把原文件删除，是否添加密码等
      
Sub RarFile()   '压缩单个文件
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\A.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B*.xls"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub
'如果文件名使用通配符,可以对同类的文件进行和压缩,
'如果只有路径没有文件名,则会把这个文件夹进行压缩
Sub RarFile2()   '多个文件压在一起
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
   ' Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\*.xls"     ' 指定要压缩的文件类型
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\"     ' 指定要压缩的文件夹路径
    FileString = Rarexe & " A " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub

'-ep压缩时忽略路径,如果没有则会带上
'-ep1压缩时忽略基准路径
Sub RarFile2()   '多个文件压在一起
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -ep1 " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub


'-p+密码 加密码后可以看到文件列表
'-hp+密码 加密码后无法看到文件列表

Sub RarFile9()   '多个文件压在一起,并添加密码,可以看到文件列表
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -p123 " & myRAR & " " & Myfile
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub

Sub RarFile10()   '多个文件压在一起,并添加密码,看不到文件列表
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -hp123 " & myRAR & " " & Myfile
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub

'df压缩后删除原文件
'dr压缩后删除原文件到回收站

Sub RarFile2()   '多个文件压在一起,删除原文件
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\*.xls"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -df -p123 -ep " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub

Sub RarFile3()   '多个文件压在一起，删除原文件到回收站
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\*.xls"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -dr -p123 -ep " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub


Sub RarFile2()   '多个文件压在一起,排除某个文件
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\*.xls"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -x" & ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\dr.xls -x" & ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\1.xls -ep " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩

End Sub


'借助dir和do循环，压缩指定文件夹中的所有文件
Sub RarFile4()   '每个文件单独压缩
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
  Dim p As String, f As String
   p = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\"
   Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
   f = Dir(p & "*.xls")
  Do While f <> ""
    f = Split(f, ".")(0)
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\" & f & ".xls"   ' 指定要压缩的文件
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\" & f & ".rar" '压缩后的文件名
    
    FileString = Rarexe & " A -ep " & myRAR & " " & Myfile 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
   f = Dir
  Loop
End Sub

'D可以删除指定的文件
'WinRAR d 文件夹 可以带通配符的文件名或同类文件

Sub RarFile3()   '
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Myfile As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\B.rar"  '在删除的压缩包名称
    Myfile = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\说明.txt"     ' 指定要删除的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " D " & myRAR & " " & "说明.txt" 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行程序
End Sub


Sub RarFile2()   '解压缩
  Dim Rarexe As String
  Dim myRAR As String
  Dim Mypath As String
  Dim FileString As String
  Dim Result As Long
    Rarexe = "C:\program files\winrar\winrar.exe" 'rar程序路径
    myRAR = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\B.rar"  '压缩后的文件名
    Mypath = ThisWorkbook.path & "\B\"     ' 指定要压缩的文件
    FileString = Rarexe & " x -ep -hp123 " & myRAR & " " & Mypath 'rar程序的A命令压缩文件的字符串
    Result = Shell(FileString, vbHide) '执行压缩
End Sub
'x 表示解压缩
'-ep解压到当前文件夹下
'-hp123 解压含密码的压缩包