资料整理——Oracle版本历史(很全面)(Releases and versions of Oracle Database)

本文概述了Oracle数据库从1979年的首个版本到2018年Oracle Database 18c的发展历程,详细介绍了各主要版本的发布日期、关键特性及技术革新,包括SQL支持、并行处理、互联网协议集成、多租户架构等。

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资料来源:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database

Oracle Database Version

Initial Release VersionInitial Release DateTerminal Patchset VersionTerminal Patchset DateMarquee Features
Oracle v22.31979  First commercially available SQL-based RDBMS
Oracle v33.1.31983  Concurrency control, data distribution, and scalability
Oracle v44.1.4.019844.1.4.4 Multiversion read consistency
Oracle v55.0.22 (5.1.17)19855.1.22 Support for client/server computing and distributed database systems
Oracle v66.0.1719886.0.37 Row-level locking, scalability, online backup and recovery, PL/SQL
Oracle 6.26.2.0   Oracle Parallel Server
Oracle77.0.12Jun-92  PL/SQL stored procedures, Triggers, Distributed 2-phase commit, Shared Cursors, Cost Based Optimizer
Oracle 7.17.1.0   Parallel SQL Execution
Oracle 7.27.2.0Jun-92  Shared Server, XA Transactions, Transparent Application Failover
Oracle 7.37.3.0Jun-927.3.4Feb-96Object-relational database
Oracle8 Database8.0.3Jun-978.0.6 Recovery Manager, Partitioning
Oracle8i Database8.1.5.019988.1.7.4Aug-00Native internet protocols and Java, Virtual Private Database
Oracle9i Database9.0.1.020019.0.1.5Dec-03Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC), Oracle XML DB
Oracle9i Database Release 29.2.0.1 9.2.0.8Apr-07Advanced Queuing, Data Mining, Streams, Logical Standby
Oracle Database 10g Release 110.1.0.2200310.1.0.5Feb-06Automated Database Management, Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor, Grid infrastructure, Oracle ASM, Flashback Database
Oracle Database 10g Release 210.2.0.1Jul-0510.2.0.5Apr-10Real Application Testing, Database Vault, Online Indexing, Advanced Compression, Data Guard Fast-Start Failover, Transparent Data Encryption
Oracle Database 11g Release 111.1.0.6Sep-0711.1.0.7Sep-08Active Data Guard, Secure Files, Exadata
Oracle Database 11g Release 211.2.0.1Sep-0911.2.0.4Aug-13Edition Based Redefinition, Data Redaction, Hybrid Columnar Compression, Cluster File System, Golden Gate Replication, Database Appliance
Oracle Database 12c Release 112.1.0.1Jul-1312.1.0.2Jul-14Multitenant architecture, In-Memory Column Store, Native JSON, SQL Pattern Matching, Database Cloud Service
Oracle Database 12c Release 212.2.0.1September 2016 (cloud)

March 2017 (on-prem)
  Native Sharding, Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance, Exadata Cloud Service, Cloud at Customer
Oracle Database 18c18.1.0February 2018 (cloud: 18.1.0)

July 2018 (on-prem: 18.3.0)
  Polymorphic Table Functions, Active Directory Integration

 

### PL/SQL Version 16 Installation Tutorial For installing PL/SQL specifically for Oracle Database Express Edition, which closely aligns with the user's request about version 16, one should refer to official documentation or community guides that provide detailed instructions tailored to this particular database edition[^2]. However, it is important to note that as of now, there isn't an officially released Oracle Database Express Edition labeled explicitly as "version 16". The latest versions available are typically found within major releases like 18c or 19c. The installation process generally involves downloading the appropriate software package from the official Oracle website. After ensuring system requirements are met, follow the provided setup wizard through its steps carefully. For integrating additional functionalities such as barcoding into reports under Unix/Linux systems, specific libraries might need separate installations and configurations according to relevant guidelines[^3]. Once the main database environment has been successfully set up, enabling PL/SQL capabilities usually comes by default since PL/SQL is integral to developing stored procedures, triggers, functions, etc., inside Oracle databases. Users can start writing and executing PL/SQL code directly via tools included in the distribution or third-party applications designed for managing Oracle databases. To manage these components effectively after installation, utilizing comprehensive management interfaces becomes essential. Tools similar to OmniDB offer graphical interfaces facilitating easier interaction with multiple types of relational databases including those supporting PL/SQL scripting languages[^4].
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