特别注意细节
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class Complex
{
public:
friend ostream& operator<<<T>(ostream &out, Complex &c3);
Complex(T a = 0, T b = 0);
void PrintfComplex();
Complex operator+(Complex &c);
Complex operator-(Complex &c);
private:
T a;
T b;
};
template <typename T>
Complex<T>::Complex(T a = 0, T b = 0)
{
this->a = a;
this->b = b;
}
template <typename T>
void Complex<T>::PrintfComplex()
{
if (b >= 0)
cout << a << " + " << b << "i" << endl;
else
cout << a << " - " << abs(b) << "i" << endl;
}
template <typename T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator+(Complex<T> &c)
{
Complex temp(a + c.a, b + c.b);
return temp;
}
template <typename T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator-(Complex<T> &c)
{
Complex temp(a - c.a, b - c.b);
return temp;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Complex<T> &c3)
{
if (c3.b >= 0)
out << c3.a << " + " << c3.b << "i" << endl;
else
out << c3.a << " - " << abs(c3.b) << "i" << endl;
return out;
}
void main()
{
Complex<int> c1(1, 2);
Complex<int> c2(3, 4);
Complex<int> c3;
Complex<int> c4;
c3 = c1 + c2;
c4 = c1 - c2;
cout << c1 << endl << c2 << endl << c3 << endl << c4 << endl;
system("pause");
return;
}