Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 3171 | Accepted: 1105 |
Description
Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.)
Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime.
Input
Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing "0 0". Each test case consists of a line containing p and a.
Output
For each test case, output "yes" if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output "no".
Sample Input
3 2 10 3 341 2 341 3 1105 2 1105 3 0 0
Sample Output
no no yes no yes yes
Source
#include<stdio.h>
bool isprime(int n)
{
for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
if(n%i==0) return true;
return false;
}
int check(long long a,int b,int p)
{
long long c=1;
if(b==0) return 1%p;
while(b>1)
{
if(b%2==0)
{
a=(a*a)%p;
b=b/2;
}
else
{
c=(c*a)%p;
b--;
}
}
return a*c%p;
}
int main()
{
int p,a;
while(scanf("%d%d",&p,&a))
{
if(p==0&&a==0) break;
if(!isprime(p)||check(a,p,p)!=a)
{
printf("no/n");
}
else
printf("yes/n");
}
return 0;
}