WPF真入门教程08--UI布局5

控件是咱们的门面，控件有很多，但是如果仔细去分析，也是有规律可循的，根据其作用，我们可以把控件分类,日常工作中我们打交道最多的控件无外乎6类：
1、布局控件：是可以容纳多个控件或者嵌套其他布局的控件，用于在UI上组织和排列控件。Grid、StackPanel、DockPanel等控件都属此类，它们拥有共同的父类为Panel。
2、内容控件：只能容纳一个控件或者布局控件作为他的内容。Window、Button等控件属于此类，因为只能容纳一个控件作为其内容，所以经常借助布局控件来规划其内容。它们的共同父类是ContentControl。
3、带标题内容控件：相当于一个内容控件，但是可以加一个标题（Header），标题部分亦可容纳一个控件或者布局，GroupBox、TabItem等是这类控件的典型代表。它们的共同父类是HeaderedContentControl。
4、条目控件：可以显示一列数据，一般情况下这列数据的类型是相同的。此类控件包括ListBox、ComboBox等。它们额共同基类是ItemsControl。此类控件在显示集合类型数据方面功能比较强大。
5、带标题条目控件：相当于一个条目控件加上一个标题显示区。TreeViewItem、MenuItem都属于此类控件。这类控件往往用于显示层级关系数据，结点显示在其Header区域，子级结点则显示在其条目控件区域。此类控件的共同基类是HeaderdeItemsControl。
6、特殊内容控件：比如TextBox容纳的是字符串、TextBlock可以容纳可自由控制格式的文本、Image容纳图片类型数据等。这类控件相对比较独立，但也比较常用。

 

这节操作下WrapPanel控件，它将内容进行水平或垂直排列元素，当元素个数过多时，会自动换行或换列来进行排列，来看看下面的示意，应该能明白吧。

 

在上节代码基础上，拖入一个WrapPanel控件，及Border，完整代码是：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp6.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp6"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="WPF基础控件" Height="758.275" Width="1078.5" Icon="images/22i.jpg" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"  Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid Name="mygrid" >

        <Button Name="btnlogin"  IsDefault="True" Click="btnlogin_Click" Background="YellowGreen" BorderThickness="3"  BorderBrush="Red" Content="登录"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="166,95,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74" RenderTransformOrigin="-0.2,0.368"/>
        <Label Content="帐号" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="54,23,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="102"/>
        <TextBox Name="txtname" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="142,23,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="admin" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Label Content="密码" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="276,23,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="0.088,0.6"/>
        <PasswordBox Name="txtpass" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="22" Margin="330,23,0,0"  Password="123456" PasswordChar="#" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Button Name="btncancle" IsCancel="True" Foreground="Chartreuse"  FontSize="14" Click="btncancle_Click" Content="取消" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="266,95,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74">
            <Button.Background>
                <ImageBrush  ImageSource="images/32s.jpg"></ImageBrush>
            </Button.Background>
        </Button>
        <RadioButton Content="老师"  GroupName="role" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="156,65,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Checked="RadioButton_Checked"/>
        <RadioButton Content="学生"  GroupName="role" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="230,65,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="0.14,0.357" Checked="RadioButton_Checked"/>
        <RadioButton Content="管理员"   GroupName="role" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="303,65,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Checked="RadioButton_Checked"/>
        <!-- IsThreeState属性指定 ToggleButton 是否有两种或三种状态:true,false,null,即选中 、清除 和不确定-->
        <CheckBox Content="汽车" Name="chkexcel" IsChecked="True" IsThreeState="True"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="45,138,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <CheckBox Content="阅读"   HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="118,138,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <CheckBox Content="唱歌" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="181,138,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <CheckBox Content="体育" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="241,138,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <Button Content="获取复选框" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="301,135,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="91" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <Button Content="创建复选框" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="409,134,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="Button_Click_1"/>
        <!--Image图片控件，Stretch指定拉伸模式 -->
        <Image HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Name="myimg" Height="83" Margin="45,184,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="85" Source="images/6p.jpg" Stretch="Fill" RenderTransformOrigin="0.541,0.157"/>
        <Button Content="相对替换" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="152,187,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="69" Height="32" Click="Button_Click_2"/>
        <Button Content="绝对替换" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="152,240,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="69" Height="28" RenderTransformOrigin="0.536,0.815" Click="Button_Click_3"/>
        <!-- Border边框控件，与布局面板一起使用，里面只能有一个子元素，BorderThickness边框粗细，BorderBrush边框颜色，CornerRadius圆角大小，Background背景色-->
        <Border BorderBrush="red" BorderThickness="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="32" Margin="266,184,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100">
            <Label Content="我有边框" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
        </Border>
        <Border BorderBrush="BlueViolet" BorderThickness="5" CornerRadius="9" Background="Bisque" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="38" Margin="266,229,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100">
            <Label Content="我有圆角" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="16,1,16,3"/>
        </Border>
        <!--ComboBox下拉框，IsDropDownOpen指定是否展开，默认不展开 -->
        <ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="hecbm" IsDropDownOpen="False" Margin="403,187,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="81" Height="22">
            <ComboBoxItem Content="请选择" IsSelected="True" Background="#FF26D365"/>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="亚洲"/>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="非洲"/>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="欧洲"/>
        </ComboBox>
        <ComboBox Name="mycbm" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="403,241,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="81" Height="27" RenderTransformOrigin="0.247,0.481"/>
        <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="95" Margin="45,290,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" RenderTransformOrigin="0.21,0.484">
            <ListBoxItem Content="茶杯" IsSelected="True"/>
            <ListBoxItem Content="茶叶"/>
            <ListBoxItem Content="茶水"/>
            <ListBoxItem Content="茶桌"/>
        </ListBox>
        <ListBox Name="mylist" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="95" Margin="166,290,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100"/>
        <!-- DatePicker日期控件-->
        <DatePicker Focusable="False"  HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Margin="301,290,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="106" SelectedDateFormat="Long" />
        <!--Slider 滑动控件，Orientation刻度方向(默认水平)，TickPlacement刻度位置（默认没有）：both/left/right/none，TickFrequency刻度间隔，IsSnapToTickEnabled表示数值变化形式(true代表整形，false代表浮点)-->
        <Slider Name="sd1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="303,327,0,0" TickPlacement="Both" TickFrequency="1" IsSnapToTickEnabled="true" Maximum="100" Minimum="1" Value="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="104"/>
        <!--Label控件， Content指定内容：Binding绑定，ElementName绑定控件名称，Path绑定控件的value值，Mode=OneWay指单向影响-->
        <Label Content="当前值：" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="304,362,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <Label Content="{Binding ElementName=sd1,Path=Value,Mode=OneWay}" Name="mylbl" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="360,362,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="47"/>
        <Slider HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="sd2" Margin="421,282,0,0" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="5"  Orientation="Vertical" Maximum="100" Minimum="1" Value="10" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="103" Width="33" Background="#FFCCFB2D" BorderBrush="#FF4118B0"/>
        <!--TextBlock文字块 -->
        <TextBlock FontSize="{Binding ElementName=sd2,Path=Value,Mode=OneWay}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Margin="459,290,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="看我" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="86" Width="61"/>
        <!--ProgressBar进度条:Orientation方向（Horizontal/Vertical，水平/垂直）,IsIndeterminate指定连续进度 -->
        <ProgressBar  Orientation="Horizontal"  IsIndeterminate="true" Value="30"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="18" Margin="48,394,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="327"/>
        <ProgressBar Name="ps2"  Orientation="Vertical" Value="0" Minimum="0" Maximum="120" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="149" Margin="402,394,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="29"/>
        <Button Content="加载进度" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="441,434,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="60" Click="Button_Click_4"/>
        <Label Content="当前:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="438,469,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <Label Content="" Name="ps2lbl" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="474,469,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <!--StackPanel堆栈布局控件，默认对齐是垂直方向 -->
        <Label Content="堆积面板 (StackPanel)" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,422,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="-3.825,0.04"/>
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="109" Cursor="ArrowCD" Margin="56,446,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="143">
            <Button>吉利</Button>
            <Button>长城</Button>
            <Button Margin="0,2,0,2">奇瑞</Button>
            <Button>红旗</Button>
            <Button>比亚迪</Button>
        </StackPanel>
        <Border BorderBrush="Crimson"  BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="92" Margin="219,450,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="154">
            <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal" >
                <Button Margin="5,0,5,0" Background="#FFA6C321">华山</Button>
                <Button Margin="5,0,5,0">峨眉</Button>
                <Button Margin="5,0,5,0">
                    <Button.Background>
                        <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                            <GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#FFF7F0EA" Offset="1"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Button.Background> 昆山
                </Button>
                <Button Margin="5,0,5,0">武当</Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </Border>
        <Label Content="换行面板 (WrapPanel)" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,555,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <!--WrapPanel流布局控件，默认对齐是垂直方向,Orientation元素布局方式 -->
        <Border BorderBrush="red"  BorderThickness="4" CornerRadius="12" Margin="56,560,569,26" Height="100">
            <WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" ItemHeight="30" ItemWidth="40" Margin="0,0,0,22"  >
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="海王星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
                <Button Content="森林星"/>
            </WrapPanel> 
        </Border> 
    </Grid>
</Window>

运行程序之后，可以看到效果，

行走江湖，口号要震天。