交换机丢包故障诊断

配置脚本：

进行流量统计，确认报文的收发情况。

步骤如下：

a、先定义acl，匹配ping的源、目的IP地址：

#

acl number 3333

rule 5 permit icmp source x.x.x.x 0 destination y.y.y.y 0

rule 10 permit icmp source y.y.y.y 0 destination x.x.x.x 0

#

b、再定义流分类、流行为

#

traffic classifier 3333

 if-match acl 3333

#

traffic behavior 3333

statistic enable

#       

traffic policy 3333

classifier 3333 behavior 3333

#    

c、然后在端口上应用流策略，inbound方向和outbound方向，进行统计。

如：

#

interface GigabitEthernet5/0/34

traffic-policy 3333 inbound

traffic-policy 3333 outbound

#

d、进行ping操作，查看流量统计情况。

如：

display traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet 5/0/34 inbound

display traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet 5/0/34 outbound

如果outbound方向没有统计计数，说明报文没有发送出去；

如果inbound方向没有统计计数，说明没有收到应答报文；

统计计数清除命令参考：

reset traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet 5/0/34 inbound

reset traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet 5/0/34 outbound

环境：

 

SW1： 1.1.1.1

SW2： 2.2.2.2

互联vlan 1010 : 10.1.1.0/29

测试：

[Sw1]ping -s 9000 -c 1000 -a 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 9000  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=420 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=6 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=7 ttl=255 time=280 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=8 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=9000 Sequence=9 ttl=255 time=10 ms

结果显示：

[Sw1]display traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 inbound

 Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/9
 Traffic policy inbound: 3000
 Rule number: 2
 Current status: OK!
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Board : 0
Item                              Packets                       Bytes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Matched                               257                     333,346
  +--Passed                           257                     333,346
  +--Dropped                            0                           0
    +--Filter                                0                           0
    +--URPF                                -                           -
    +--CAR                                  0                           0
[Sw1]display traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 outbound

 Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/9
 Traffic policy outbound: 3000
 Rule number: 2
 Current status: OK!
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Board : 0
Item                              Packets                       Bytes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Matched                               257                     333,346
  +--Passed                           257                     333,346
  +--Dropped                            0                           0
    +--Filter                                0                           0
    +--URPF                               -                           -
    +--CAR                                  0                           0

 

附交换机配置：

[Sw1]dis current-configuration 
#
sysname Sw1
#
vlan batch 1010
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
acl number 3000
 rule 5 permit icmp source 1.1.1.1 0 destination 2.2.2.2 0
 rule 10 permit icmp source 2.2.2.2 0 destination 1.1.1.1 0
#
traffic classifier 3000 operator and
 if-match acl 3000
#
traffic behavior 3000
 statistic enable
#
traffic policy 3000
 classifier 3000 behavior 3000
#
drop-profile default
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface Vlanif1010
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.248
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 1010
 traffic-policy 3000 inbound
 traffic-policy 3000 outbound

interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
ip route-static 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#

<SW2>dis cu
#
sysname SW2
#
vlan batch 1010
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface Vlanif1010
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.248
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 1010
#
interface LoopBack2
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#