ubuntu上安装Docker教程

1. 更新源

sudo apt-get update

2. 使用apt安装：

sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

3. 添加gpg源

$ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
**# 官方源**
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

4. sources.list 中添加 Docker 软件源

$ echo \
  "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

** #官方源
$ echo \
"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

5. 安装docker

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

6. 上一步如果报错的处理方法
   方案一：杀掉进程

sudo killall apt apt-get

方案二：解锁

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock*
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update

9. 启动docker

 sudo systemctl enable docker
 sudo systemctl start docker

10. 若无法启动docker的处理

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -yqq daemonize dbus-user-session fontconfig

sudo daemonize /usr/bin/unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc /lib/systemd/systemd --system-unit=basic.target
exec sudo nsenter -t $(pidof systemd) -a su - $LOGNAME
snap version

11. 将当前用户加入docker

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

12. 测试docker安装是否正确

 sudo docker run --rm hello-world